<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569</id><updated>2011-11-27T17:08:56.017-08:00</updated><category term='Byetta and kidney failure'/><category term='JustujuTv'/><category term='Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath ذیاییطس کے ساتھ ساتھ'/><category term='عابد معز ڈاکٹر'/><category term='Every 10 Seconds'/><category term='Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath'/><category term='Diabetic Humour'/><category term='Slide Show'/><category term='علامات'/><category term='Navigating this Book اس کتاب سے لطف کیسے اٹھائیں'/><category term='Top Ten Facts about Diabetes ذیابیطس کے بارے میں چند حقائق'/><category term='Justuju Media'/><category term='Javid Hassan: BOOK ON DIABETES GIVES USEFUL TIPS FOR URDU READERS'/><category term='FDA'/><category term='Doctor Abid Moiz'/><category term='About Justuju جستجو کی جستجو'/><category term='Health Manual by Abid Moiz ... Arab News Report'/><category term='ذیابیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ -- خلاصہ'/><category term='Video Education تعلیم بذریعہ وڈیو'/><category term='Type 3 Diabetes'/><category term='Enhance Your Sense of Humour'/><category term='World Diabetes Education Campaign عالمی ذیابیطس آگہی مہم'/><category term='Laugh off the Diabetic Dangers :-)'/><category term='The Sugar Brothers شوگر بھائی اور شوگر برادری'/><category term='Symptoms'/><category term='Cartoons کارٹون'/><category term='Food Base غذائیت اہرام'/><category term='Jokes ;-)'/><category term='Diabetic Humour ;-) ذیابیطیسی کھٹے میٹھے لطائف'/><category term='Saudi Gazette Report: Abid Moiz Book Launch'/><category term='Abid Moiz'/><category term='ذیابیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ، جستجو میڈیا، ڈاکٹر عابد معز'/><category term='History of Insulin (Harmone) انسولین ہارمون کی تاریخ'/><category term='Vinegar food سرکہ کھانے کے فوائد'/><category term='Reader&apos;s Digest'/><category term='Glossary of Diabetes Terms مصطلحات'/><title type='text'>Diabetes: Wrestling With</title><subtitle type='html'>Ziabetes kay saath saath by Dr. Syed Khwaja Moizuddin Abid</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>28</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-2662779660242904762</id><published>2010-06-12T11:50:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-12T11:53:18.528-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='JustujuTv'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Type 3 Diabetes'/><title type='text'>Now Diabetes Type 3 ! Amazing Discovery</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;h1 style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 24px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/028967_electropollution_diabetes.html"&gt;New research: Electropollution can cause diabetes (type-3)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;by Mike Adams, the Health Ranger, NaturalNews Editor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(NaturalNews) Most people are familiar with type-1 diabetes and type-2 diabetes, but did you know researchers have discovered a third type of diabetes? Type-3 diabetes, as they are calling it, affects people who are extra sensitive to electrical devices that emit "dirty" electricity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Type-3 diabetics actually experience spikes in blood sugar and an increased heart rate when exposed to electrical pollution ("electropollution") from things like computers, televisions, cordless and mobile phones, and even compact fluorescent light bulbs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Magda Havas, a PhD from Trent University in Canada, recently published the results of a study she conducted on the relationship between electromagnetic fields and diabetes in&lt;i&gt;Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;. In it, she explains how she and her team came to discover this about why electropollution is so dangerous for many people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 24px; "&gt;Blood sugar goes haywire&lt;/h1&gt;One of the most interesting finding in her study was that electro-sensitive people whose blood sugar decreases when they go for a walk outdoors actually experience &lt;b&gt;an increase in blood sugar&lt;/b&gt; when walking on a treadmill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Treadmills, you see, are electrical devices that emit electrical pollution. But interestingly, even the physical exertion of walking on the treadmill did not make up for the blood sugar spiking effect of the EMFs emitted by the treadmills. Despite the exercise, in other words, type-3 diabetics experienced significant spikes in blood sugar when walking on the treadmill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dirty electricity is bad for everyone, but it is especially bad for people who are type-3 diabetics. And Dr. Havas explains in her study that even having an electrical device plugged into the wall near someone who is type-3 diabetic can cause them problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 24px; "&gt;We have to rethink environmental influences of modern living&lt;/h1&gt;I find this research fascinating, not only because it proves that electromagnetic waves impact blood sugar and heart rate, but because there could be thousands, if not millions, of diabetics who may be suffering from a diabetes misdiagnosis right now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The reason I'm bringing this up is because a 54 year-old pre-diabetic man who participated in the study was found to experience serious blood sugar spikes &lt;b&gt;only when he was working in an urban environment around power lines or on his computer&lt;/b&gt;. When he was out camping away from the city, his blood sugar was just fine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The man tested his blood sugar every morning in different situations and his levels were always higher when electrical fields were nearby. On one of the mornings, he forgot to test himself prior to beginning work on the computer. His blood sugar levels were higher than normal, registering around 205 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). But after stepping away from the computer for only ten minutes, his levels dropped nearly 20 mg/dL.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The degree to which electromagnetic pollution affects the body is clearly quite astonishing, and this study illustrates that. But it makes you wonder how many people have diabetes simply &lt;i&gt;because&lt;/i&gt; of EMF pollution (and not solely due to their diet or lack of exercise, as we have been taught).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 24px; "&gt;High EMFs gave this woman diabetes&lt;/h1&gt;Take the case of the 80 year-old woman whose house tested high for EMF pollution. Prior to installing a system of filters around her house designed to reduce "electro-smog" levels, her blood sugar was high and she was using insulin each day in order to balance her blood sugar levels. After installing the filters (which reduced EMF pollution by roughly 98 percent), the woman's blood sugar levels dropped by 33 percent and her insulin requirements plunged a whopping 75 percent!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This idea that reducing the electropollution of your house could drastically reduce a patient's need for insulin has never even registered in conventional (mainstream) medicine. Yet it could be a crucial understanding for tens of millions of diabetics around the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The study mentioned here classifies the type of diabetes caused by electromagnetic pollution as &lt;b&gt;type-3 diabetes&lt;/b&gt;. While those with type-1 or type-2 diabetes can also have type-3, the data seems to indicate that a person can also exclusively have type-3 without any overlay of the other two types. In other words, their diabetes may be &lt;i&gt;solely&lt;/i&gt; due to electromagnetic pollution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And since pre-diabetics can be pushed over the edge by EMF pollution, there is no telling how many people actually have type-3 rather than type-2 diabetes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you ask most mainstream medical "professionals", they will deny that type-3 diabetes even exists. According to most of them, the idea that electromagnetic pollution contributes to disease is some sort of whacked out conspiracy theory. But there's more to the study that you need to know...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 24px; "&gt;Wireless signals interfere with the heart&lt;/h1&gt;For one portion of the study, Dr. Havas had patients lie down on a bed with a cordless phone placed two feet away from their heads. The phone was plugged into the wall, but for each testing session, the electricity was either on or off.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neither the patient nor the doctor administering the test was aware of whether or not the phone was live or dead during each session. (This is what is known as a double-blind study, the type most respected in clinical trials).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the completion of that part of the study, researchers observed that &lt;b&gt;EMF-sensitive patients experienced significant increases in their heart rates&lt;/b&gt; during the sessions when the phone was being powered and emitting radio signals. When it was turned off, these same patients returned back to their normal heart rates &lt;i&gt;almost instantaneously&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why is this important? First of all, a double-blind study is the litmus test used in the medical profession to verify that a study is legitimate. Since nobody involved knew when the power was on or off, the results are completely unbiased and hold a lot more sway than if it had been conducted a different way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, it illustrates that EMF pollution really &lt;i&gt;does&lt;/i&gt; speed up the heart rates of certain people. And since a rapid pulse is one of the many symptoms of diabetes, it seems reasonable to suspect that EMF pollution could be a &lt;i&gt;fundamental cause&lt;/i&gt; of diabetic symptoms for a significant portion of the diabetic population.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This makes you wonder about the harm caused by mammograms, CT scans and other medical scanning technologies that blast the body with electromagnetic radiation, doesn't it?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 24px; "&gt;Electromagnetic radiation leads to many diseases, including cancer&lt;/h1&gt;Our bodies are constantly barraged by electromagnetic radiation from numerous electronic sources, and most people don't think twice about this high level of exposure (probably because many don't even realize it's there), but the truth is that all this EMF pollution is leading to widespread illness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most of the recent research on EMF pollution has focused on cell phones, which makes sense because people take their cell phones with them everywhere they go and when they use them, they often hold them right next to their skulls. Cell phone radiation is probably one of the most dangerous EMF polluters because the devices remain in very close contact with the body for long periods of time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19726443.800-cellphone-radiation-affects-cells-in-living-humans.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;2008 study published in &lt;i&gt;New Scientist&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; revealed that cell phone radiation causes human cell proteins to improperly express themselves. Similar studies also found that the radiation&lt;a href="http://www.worldhealth.net/news/mobile_phone_radiation_harms_dna_new_stu/" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;damages living DNA&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.emfacts.com/weblog/?p=995" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;creates leakages in the blood-brain barrier&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/3738284/Cell-Phone-Poisoning-Of-America" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;increases estrogen and adrenaline levels, disrupting hormone balance&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to &lt;a href="http://www.gq.com/cars-gear/gear-and-gadgets/201002/warning-cell-phone-radiation" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;one statistic from a 2008 study&lt;/a&gt;, adults who use a cell phone over the course of a decade increase their chances of developing brain cancer by &lt;b&gt;40 percent&lt;/b&gt;. Even worse, a Swedish study found that people who start using a cell phone before the age of 20 increase their risk of developing a brain tumor by 500 percent!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 24px; "&gt;Mainstream science holds conflicting views (as usual)&lt;/h1&gt;Of course, many in the medical establishment simply deny that electro-smog has anything to do with health or disease. And it doesn't matter how many studies are conducted on the matter; &lt;i&gt;many continue to insist that there is not enough evidence that EMFs cause any harm&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not everyone feels this way, of course, but sadly most of today's experts seem unable (or unwilling) to put two and two together and make the connection between electromagnetic pollution and disease.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are many contributors to disease in our environment. EMFs represent just one. But to deny that electromagnetic pollution is harmful is quite narrow minded. Dr. Havas' study provides more than enough evidence that at least &lt;i&gt;some&lt;/i&gt; people are suffering because of the electrical devices that surround them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our world, of course, is full of electromagnetic devices -- and some of them may surprise you. A typical hair dryer, for example, emits an explosion of electromagnetic radiation that's usually aimed right at the skull. Typical office environments shower employees with electropollution from fluorescent lighting, and even exercise gyms can subject visitors to a dense field of electromagnetic pollution (from all the electronic exercise machines).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It all gives credence to the idea of getting into nature more often, doesn't it? If you're sensitive to electropollution, the farther away you get from the city, the better you'll feel. No wonder most people innately gravitate to such natural environments like forests, lakes and ocean beaches.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, does all this research mean we should all get rid of our phones and computers and return to the pre-information age? You could always join an Amish community. They're remarkably healthy, and part of that may be due to their lack of electropollution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But for mainstream people, a more practical solution is to install some EMF filters around your home.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 24px; "&gt;Some solutions for electromagnetic pollution&lt;/h1&gt;As mentioned in the study, &lt;i&gt;home EMF filters&lt;/i&gt; are one of the best ways to reduce or eliminate the stray electrical signals that plague your house. These filters will capture electrical "noise" from things like televisions, computers and phones, and return it back into the line or into the ground. These can be connected to the outlets where these devices are plugged in.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keeping Wi-Fi devices like cell phones and wireless routers &lt;i&gt;away from your body&lt;/i&gt; as much as possible is another good idea. If you have a wireless router at home, place it away from areas where people sleep or spend a lot of time. Even having it just a few feet farther away can make a big difference in a reduction of the electropollution exposure from it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When charging your cell phone, plug it in across the room from you. Especially at night when you are sleeping, it is best to turn off as many electrical devices as possible and to keep them away from your bed when sleeping. And beware of electric blankets: They produce a very strong electromagnetic field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try to use the speakerphone as much as possible when talking on the phone, or use an "air-tube" device that stops the signal short before it reaches your head. &lt;i&gt;Never&lt;/i&gt; walk around with an idle bluetooth attached to your head, because these devices deliver a steady stream of EMF radiation directly into your head. I would recommend not using one at all, but if you do use one, take it off when not in use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's also a good idea to keep your phone in your pocket or purse &lt;i&gt;only when necessary&lt;/i&gt;, and to keep it away from your body at all other times. Cell phones are intermittently communicating with network towers, so the closer they are to our bodies, the more radiation we are exposed to. So if you're not going to be using it for a while, &lt;i&gt;just turn it off&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, it is crucial to &lt;i&gt;maintain a healthy diet&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;get plenty of outdoor exercise&lt;/i&gt;. Eating lots of nutrient-rich foods, drinking plenty of clean water, and minimizing intake of toxic preservatives, food additives, and refined sugars will do wonders to build a strong and vibrant neurological system that will resist some of the impact of electromagnetic pollution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The reason I mention &lt;i&gt;outdoor&lt;/i&gt; exercise is because, just like in the study, certain indoor exercise equipment like treadmills can actually cause more harm than good (for certain people). So go outside and take a walk or a jog. The sunshine will boost your vitamin D levels and the fresh air will help rejuvenate your system. (Just be sure to stay away from the power lines.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-2662779660242904762?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/2662779660242904762/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=2662779660242904762' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2662779660242904762'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2662779660242904762'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2010/06/now-diabetes-type-3-amazing-discovery.html' title='Now Diabetes Type 3 ! Amazing Discovery'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-8225844237367615143</id><published>2009-11-17T06:57:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-17T06:59:14.409-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Reader&apos;s Digest'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Enhance Your Sense of Humour'/><title type='text'>Enhance Your Sense of Humour</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;&lt;h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal bold 13px/normal Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; "&gt;The Best Medicine&lt;/h3&gt;What is the greatest reward of being alive? Is it chocolate, sex, ice cream, tropical vacations, hugs from children, a perfect night's sleep, or the satisfaction of a job well done? A thousand people, a thousand different answers. But one supreme pleasure that spans all people is laughter. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Little can compare to the feeling of a deep, complete, heartfelt laughing spell. No matter your age, wealth, race, or living situation, life is good when laughter is frequent. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Life is also healthier. Research finds that humor can help you cope better with pain, enhance your immune system, reduce stress, even help you live longer. Laughter, doctors and psychologists agree, is an essential component of a healthy, happy life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="ArticleGallery" class="floaterHolderBig" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 425px; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;div id="mediaGallery" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 450px; position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;div class="imageNcaptions" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; float: left; "&gt;&lt;div id="largeImage" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 450px; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 224, 232); float: right; height: auto; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;a id="largeUrl" href="javascript:void(0);" class="video" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 255); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://media.rd.com/rd/images/rdc/books/stealth-health/sense-of-humor-af.jpg" alt="Sense of Humor" title="Sense of Humor" border="0" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: 450px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="largeImageCaption" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 450px; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 224, 232); float: right; "&gt;&lt;div class="credit" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: right; clear: both; "&gt;comstockcomplete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="caption" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-align: left; clear: both; "&gt;Laughter is one of life's greatest pleasures!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Mark Twain once said, "Studying humor is like dissecting a frog -- you may know a lot but you end up with a dead frog." Nonetheless, we're giving it a try. Here are 19 tips for getting -- or growing -- your sense of humor, based partly on the idea that you can't be funny if you don't understand what funny is. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;1. First, regain your smile.&lt;/b&gt; A smile and a laugh aren't the same thing, but they do live in the same neighborhood. Be sure to smile at simple pleasures -- the sight of kids playing, a loved one or friend approaching, the successful completion of a task, the witnessing of something amazing or humorous. Smiles indicate that stress and the weight of the world haven't overcome you. If your day isn't marked by at least a few dozen, then you need to explore whether you are depressed or overly stressed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;2. Treat yourself to a comedy festival.&lt;/b&gt; Rent movies like &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Meet the Parents; Young Frankenstein; Pee-Wee's Big Adventure; Monty Python and the Holy Grail; This Is Spinal Tap; Animal House; Blazing Saddles; Trading Places; Finding Nemo&lt;/i&gt;. Reward yourself frequently with the gift of laughter, Hollywood style. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;3. Recall several of the most embarrassing moments in your life.&lt;/b&gt; Then find the humor in them. Now practice telling stories describing them in a humorous way. It might take a little exaggeration or dramatization, but that's what good storytelling is all about. By revealing your vulnerable moments and being self-deprecating, you open yourself up much more to the humorous aspects of life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;4. Anytime something annoying and frustrating occurs, turn it on its head and find the humor.&lt;/b&gt; Sure, you can be angry at getting splashed with mud, stepping in dog poop, or inadvertently throwing a red towel in with the white laundry. In fact, that is probably the most normal response. But it doesn't accomplish anything other than to put you in a sour mood. Better &lt;span id="advertisement" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to find a way to laugh at life's little annoyances. One way to do that: Think about it as if it happened to someone else, someone you like -- or maybe someone you don't. In fact, keep running through the Rolodex in your head until you find the best person you can think of to put in your current predicament. Laugh at him, then laugh at yourself! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;5. Read the comics every day and cut out the ones that remind you of your life.&lt;/b&gt; Post them on a bulletin board or the refrigerator or anywhere else you can see them frequently. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;6. Sort through family photographs and write funny captions&lt;/b&gt;or one-liners to go with your favorites. When you need a pick-me-up, pull out the album. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;7. Every night at dinner, make family members share&lt;/b&gt; one funny or even embarrassing moment of their day. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;8. When a person offends you or makes you angry, respond with humor rather than hostility&lt;/b&gt;. For instance, if someone is always late, say, "Well, I'm glad you're not running an airline." Life is too short to turn every personal affront into a battle. However, if you are constantly offended by someone in particular, yes, take it seriously and take appropriate action. But for occasional troubles, or if nothing you do can change the person or situation, take the humor response. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"    style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"    style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal bold 13px/normal Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; "&gt;A Daily Ritual&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;9. Check out the Top 10 list archive&lt;/b&gt; from David Letterman. You can find it at &lt;a href="http://lateshow.cbs.com/latenight/lateshow/top_ten/archive/" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;lateshow.cbs.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;10. Spend 15 minutes a day having a giggling session.&lt;/b&gt; Here's how you do it: You and another person (partner, kid, friend, etc.) lie on the floor with your head on her stomach, and her head on another person's stomach and so on (the more people the better). The first person says, "Ha." The next person says, "Ha-ha." The third person says, "Ha-ha-ha." And so on. We guarantee you'll be laughing in no time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;11. Read the activity listings page in the newspaper and choose some laugh-inducing events to attend&lt;/b&gt;. It could be the circus, a movie, a stand-up comic, or a funny play. Sometimes it takes a professional to get you to regain your sense of humor. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;12. Add an item to your daily to-do list: Find something humorous&lt;/b&gt;. Don't mark it off until you do it, suggests Jeanne Robertson, a humor expert and author of several books on the topic. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;13. When you run into friends or coworkers, ask them to tell you one funny thing&lt;/b&gt; that has happened to them in the past couple of weeks. Become known as a person who wants to hear humorous true stories as opposed to an individual who prefers to hear gossip, suggests Robertson. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;14. Find a humor buddy.&lt;/b&gt; This is someone you can call just to tell him something funny; someone who will also call you with funny stories of things he's seen or experienced, says Robertson. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;15. Exaggerate and overstate problems.&lt;/b&gt; Making the situation bigger than life can help us to regain a humorous perspective, says Patty Wooten, R.N., an award-winning humorist and author of&lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Compassionate Laughter: Jest for the Health of It&lt;/i&gt;. Cartoon caricatures, slapstick &lt;span id="advertisement" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;comedy, and clowning articles are all based on exaggeration, she notes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;16. Develop a silly routine to break a dark mood&lt;/b&gt;. It could be something as silly as speaking with a Swedish accent (unless you are Swedish, of course). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;17. Create a humor environment.&lt;/b&gt; Have a ha-ha bulletin board where you only post funny sayings or signs, suggests Allen Klein, an award-winning professional speaker and author of &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;The Healing Power of Humor&lt;/i&gt;. His favorite funny sign: "Never wrestle with a pig. You both get dirty, and the pig likes it." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;18. Experiment with jokes&lt;/b&gt;. Learn one simple joke each week and spread it around. One of Klein's favorites relates to his baldness: "What do you call a line of rabbits walking backward? A receding hare line." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;19. Focus humor on yourself.&lt;/b&gt; "Because of my lack of hair," Klein says, "I tell people that I'm a former expert on how to cure baldness." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Learn more about &lt;a href="http://www.rd.com/living-healthy/health-benefits-of-laughter--optimism/article16341.html" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;the healing power of laughter&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"    style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-8225844237367615143?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/8225844237367615143/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=8225844237367615143' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/8225844237367615143'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/8225844237367615143'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/enhance-your-sense-of-humour.html' title='Enhance Your Sense of Humour'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-1320432857444899133</id><published>2009-11-17T06:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-17T06:56:51.034-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Reader&apos;s Digest'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Laugh off the Diabetic Dangers :-)'/><title type='text'>Laugh off the Diabetic Dangers :-)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;div id="articleContent" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; width: 450px; float: left; display: block; "&gt;Diabetes drastically raises your risk of &lt;a href="http://www.rd.com/heart-disease/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;heart disease&lt;/a&gt;, but&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="articleContent" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; width: 450px; float: left; display: block; "&gt;you may be able to laugh off some of the danger.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="ArticleGallery" class="floaterHolderBig" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 425px; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;div id="mediaGallery" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 450px; position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;div class="imageNcaptions" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; float: left; "&gt;&lt;div id="largeImage" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 450px; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 224, 232); float: right; height: auto; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;a id="largeUrl" href="javascript:void(0);" class="video" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 255); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://media.rd.com/rd/images/rdc/mag0907/health-power-of-giggle-01-af.jpg" alt="Man Laughing at Television" title="Man Laughing at Television" border="0" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: 450px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="largeImageCaption" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 450px; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 224, 232); float: right; "&gt;&lt;div class="credit" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: right; clear: both; "&gt;Comstock Images / Jupiterimages&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="caption" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-align: left; clear: both; "&gt;Keep your heart happy by turning on a comedy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Researchers prescribed a daily "dose" of humor -- 30 minutes of a favorite sitcom or video -- to diabetes patients, along with standard medication. Other diabetics got the medical treatment but not the shot of fun. Blood tests taken before and after the study showed that patients who tickled their funny bones lowered their heart risk substantially: They had about a 26 percent increase in HDL ("good" cholesterol), compared with a bump of just 3 percent among patients in the control group. And levels of C-reactive protein, a marker for heart-harming inflammation, dropped by 66 percent, compared with a 26 percent decrease in the other patients. "Stress can be deadly," says study coauthor Lee Berk, DrPH, at Loma Linda University in California. "And laughter suppresses stress hormones -- it really is the best medicine."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See &lt;a href="http://www.rd.com/living-healthy/instant-stress-busters/article51665.html" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;79 Instant Stress-Busters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h5 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal bold 10px/normal Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: right; "&gt;From &lt;a href="http://www.rd.com/offer/rd/current/rdnavsubscribe.jsp?trkid=rdcom_article_top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 255); text-decoration: none; "&gt;Reader's Digest - July 2009&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h6 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: block; height: 12px; "&gt; &lt;/h6&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-1320432857444899133?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/1320432857444899133/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=1320432857444899133' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/1320432857444899133'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/1320432857444899133'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/laugh-off-diabetic-dangers.html' title='Laugh off the Diabetic Dangers :-)'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-7191943217425213632</id><published>2009-11-07T04:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-07T04:45:09.440-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Vinegar food سرکہ کھانے کے فوائد'/><title type='text'>Vinegar food سرکہ کھانے کے فوائد</title><content type='html'>http://www.webmd.com/video/vinegar-for-diabetes&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-7191943217425213632?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/7191943217425213632/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=7191943217425213632' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/7191943217425213632'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/7191943217425213632'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/vinegar-food.html' title='Vinegar food سرکہ کھانے کے فوائد'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-3210438882083948510</id><published>2009-11-06T06:45:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-09T02:59:28.824-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Cartoons کارٹون'/><title type='text'>Cartoons کارٹون</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3366FF;"&gt;Click on a Cartoon to Enlarge its View&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ4M1FIPXI/AAAAAAAACF4/ZqnoScf4Vtc/s1600-h/Cartoon-PC+Spam+Food.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 276px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ4M1FIPXI/AAAAAAAACF4/ZqnoScf4Vtc/s400/Cartoon-PC+Spam+Food.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401003646182243698" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;کارٹون تصاویر پر ڈبل کلک کریں: منظر نامہ بہتر ہوجائے گا ۔۔ آپ اس کے بعد مزید بہتری کے لیے کنٹرول پلس کیز  بھی استعمال کرسکتے ہیں۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;Please double click on the Cartoon Image to increase its size. Then you can also use your Ctrl+ Keys to further enlarge the display&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ2mt6CVMI/AAAAAAAACFA/ltGHP3TBZv0/s1600-h/Cartoon-Watch+U+Eat.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 167px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ2mt6CVMI/AAAAAAAACFA/ltGHP3TBZv0/s400/Cartoon-Watch+U+Eat.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401001891910014146" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ3M8XH7jI/AAAAAAAACFI/dyUcDSr6Ju8/s1600-h/Cartoon-Mix+Insulin.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ3M8XH7jI/AAAAAAAACFI/dyUcDSr6Ju8/s400/Cartoon-Mix+Insulin.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401002548625141298" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 276px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ3XXxohLI/AAAAAAAACFQ/xg-QN1ghhEQ/s1600-h/Cartoon-Exercise+Or+Die.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ3XXxohLI/AAAAAAAACFQ/xg-QN1ghhEQ/s400/Cartoon-Exercise+Or+Die.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401002727782778034" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 298px; height: 400px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ3jqK3h9I/AAAAAAAACFY/DlGMxmK6qxA/s1600-h/Cartoon-Bear+Blood.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ3jqK3h9I/AAAAAAAACFY/DlGMxmK6qxA/s400/Cartoon-Bear+Blood.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401002938878887890" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 311px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ3tNhq8TI/AAAAAAAACFg/EtG8HhReMH4/s1600-h/Cartoon+-+eye+sight+food+choice.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ3tNhq8TI/AAAAAAAACFg/EtG8HhReMH4/s400/Cartoon+-+eye+sight+food+choice.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401003102988595506" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 299px; height: 400px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ333UwReI/AAAAAAAACFo/WJe_mEzrMGs/s1600-h/Cartoon-Human+Insulin.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ333UwReI/AAAAAAAACFo/WJe_mEzrMGs/s400/Cartoon-Human+Insulin.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401003286007399906" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 229px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ4Do7RqsI/AAAAAAAACFw/oQB0_AkpmHI/s1600-h/Cartoon-Super+Size.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ4Do7RqsI/AAAAAAAACFw/oQB0_AkpmHI/s400/Cartoon-Super+Size.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401003488300870338" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 235px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-3210438882083948510?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/3210438882083948510/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=3210438882083948510' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3210438882083948510'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3210438882083948510'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/cartoons.html' title='Cartoons کارٹون'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ4M1FIPXI/AAAAAAAACF4/ZqnoScf4Vtc/s72-c/Cartoon-PC+Spam+Food.jpg.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-5905033071383109827</id><published>2009-11-06T06:35:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-10T12:12:30.561-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The Sugar Brothers شوگر بھائی اور شوگر برادری'/><title type='text'>The Sugar Brothers شوگر بھائی اور شوگر برادری</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3366FF;"&gt;مندرجہ ذیل گرافکس کو ڈبل کلک کریں۔ آپ مزید بہتر منظرنامہ کے لیے کنٹرول پلس کیز دبائیں&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3366FF;"&gt;Please double click on the images given below. You can further increase the display size by using Ctrl+ Keys&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;You can also read the Unicode Version by scrolling down this page&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;آپ اس مضمون کا یونی کوڈ ورژن اس صفحہ کے نچلے حصہ میں پڑھ سکتے ہیں&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ0UcWZfhI/AAAAAAAACE4/Ea_lk7R9oxk/s1600-h/Sugar+Biradri+Abid+Moiz.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ0UcWZfhI/AAAAAAAACE4/Ea_lk7R9oxk/s400/Sugar+Biradri+Abid+Moiz.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400999378936233490" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ0NijufwI/AAAAAAAACEw/JAjTCFzqS4k/s1600-h/Sugar+Biradri+Abid+Moiz.gif002.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ0NijufwI/AAAAAAAACEw/JAjTCFzqS4k/s400/Sugar+Biradri+Abid+Moiz.gif002.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400999260343664386" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;چند دن پہلے میں ایک ڈنر پر مدعو تھا۔ ڈائننگ ٹیبل پر مختلف اقسام کے کھانے چنے گئے تھے اور احباب پرتکلف عشائیہ اڑارہے تھے لیکن ایک صاحب ساتھ بیٹھے تو تھے لیکن کھا کچھ نہیں رہے تھے۔ پلیٹ میں دو ایک اشیا ڈال کر ادھر ادھر لوگوں کو حسرت سے کھاتا ہوا دیکھ رہے تھے۔  ایسے میں میزبان کا گزر ہوا اور وہ رنگے ہاتھوں پکڑے گئے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;میزبان نے انھیں ہاتھ روکا ہوا پایا تو وہیں ٹھہر گئے اور مختلف اشیا ان کی پلیٹ میں ڈال کر تکلف برتنے کی وجہ دریافت کی۔  مہمان کچھ دیر ٹالتے رہے لیکن جب اصرار بڑھا توانھوں نے بتایا۔ ’دراصل میں کھانے سے پہلے کھانے&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); "&gt; کی شوگر کی گولی بھول آیا ہوں۔ اس لیے احتیاط کررہا ہوں'۔&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;میزبان نے جواب میں کہا۔’آپ نے خواہ مخواہ تکلف کیا۔  پہلے بتاتے اب تک گولی کا انتظام ہوگیا ہوتا۔  خیر اب بھی دیر نہیں ہوئی۔ محفل میں کئی ’شوگر بھائی‘ موجود ہیں ان کے پاس سے آپ کی گولی برآمد ہوجائے گی بلکہ میں خود آپ کا شوگر بھائی ہوں لیکن میں انجکشن لیتا ہوں۔ آپ کو انجکشن تو نہیں چاہیے؟‘ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;’نہیں۔‘ مہمان نے جواب دیا۔ ’مجھے آپ اپنا چھوٹا بھائی سمجھیں۔ میں صبح اور شام کھانے سے پہلے ایک گولی لیتا ہوں۔‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;میزبان اور مہمان کی گفتگو سن کر تیسرے شوگر بھائی نے شوگر کی گولی کا کچھ بھلا سا نام لے کر آفر دیا۔ ’آپ فلاں دوا تو استعمال نہیں کرتے، وہ میرے پاس ہے۔‘ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;’نہیں، میرے ڈاکٹر نے فلاں گولی لکھی ہے۔ ‘ مہمان نے اپنی گولی کا نام بتایا۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;’یہ گولی میں بھی کھاتا ہوں۔ بہت اچھی دوا ہے۔ لیکن صرف صبح میں ۔‘ چوتھے شوگر برادر نے اطلاع دے کر معذرت چاہی۔ ’معاف کرنا اس وقت میرے ساتھ نہیں ہے۔‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;’کوئی بات نہیں، میرے پاس آپ دونوں کی گولی ہے۔‘ پانچویں شوگر بھائی نے مسئلہ حل کردیا۔ ’میں صبح، دوپہر اور شام ایک گولی استعمال کرتا ہوں اور ہر وقت یہ گولیاں میری جیب میں پڑی رہتی ہیں۔‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;مہمان نے گولی کھائی اور ڈنر سے انصاف کرنے لگے۔ میزبان شوگر بھائی کو توقع کے مطابق شوگر کی گولی کا انتظام ہوگیا تو انھوں نے سینہ پھلاکر کہا۔ ’ہماری برادری میں اضافہ ہورہا ہے۔اب ہم پہلے جیسے کم کم نہیں رہے۔ ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;شوگر بھائی بہت صحیح فرماتے ہیں۔ چالیس پچاس برس پہلے شوگر کا مرض اتنا عام نہیں تھا جتنا اب ہے۔ اس وقت کسی کسی کو یہ مرض ہوتا تھا۔ مریض کھاتے پیتے اور صاحب ثروت ہوتے تھے، گویا شوگر کا مرض اسٹیٹس سمبل تھا۔ بڑے لوگ بڑے فخر سے کہتے تھے کہ مجھے شوگر ہے۔ لیکن اب یہ مرض ہرکس وناکس کو ہونے لگا ہے۔ جنس کی تخصیص ہے اور نہ عمر کی قید، جسے دیکھیے شوگر تیارکرتا دکھائی دیتا ہے۔ ضروری نہیں کہ شوگر کا مریض بیمار بھی ہو یا بیمار جیسا نظر آئے۔ بظاہر صحت مند شخص شوگر میں مبتلا ہوسکتا ہے۔ میں نے ایک توانا اور تندرست شخص سے مل کر اس کی صحت کی تعریف کی تو اس نے انکشاف کیا۔ ’اچھی صحت کہاں اور کس کی ہے صاحب، دو سال سے بندہ شوگر کا کیس ہے۔‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;شکایات نہ ہونے سبب پچاس فیصد سے زیادہ ’بغیر تشخیص یافتہ‘ مریض ہیں۔ یعنی انھیں یہ نہیں معلوم کہ ان کا تعلق شوگر برادری سے ہے۔ اسی لیے کچھ کہا نہیں جاسکتا کہ کسے شوگر ہے اور کسے شوگر نہیں ہے۔ خون کا معائنہ ہی فیصلہ صادر کرتا ہے کہ کون شوگر کا مارا ہے۔ ماہرین کہتے ہیں کہ شوگر ہر کسی کے خون میں دوڑتی رہتی ہے جو انھیں دوڑائے رکھنے میں معاون ہے۔ جب کسی کے اندر شوگر حد سے زیادہ بڑھنے لگتی ہے توشوگر کا مرض لاحق ہوتا ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;شوگر برادری کی صحیح تعداد کا اندازہ نہیں ہے، کوئی کچھ کہتا ہے تو کوئی کچھ۔ لیکن ہمارا تجربہ اور ماہرین کے جمع شدہ اعدادوشمار بتاتے ہیں کہ شوگر برادری میں بڑی تیزی سے اضافہ ہورہا ہے۔ میں نے چند دن پہلے اخبار میں پڑھا تھا کہ شوگر برادری میں اضافہ ماہرین کی پیش قیاسی سے تیس چالیس فیصد زیادہ تیز ہے۔ حتمی طور پر نہیں معلوم کہ اس اضافے اور شوگر بھائی بننے کی وجوہات کیا ہیں۔ ماہرین خوب اٹکلیں لگاتے ہیں۔ کوئی کہتا ہے ہماری ترقی اس کی اہم وجہ ہے۔ ترقی ہمیں زیادہ غذا مہیا کررہی ہے اور ہم خوب کھاکر شوگر بھائی بننے کے لیے تیار ہورہے ہیں۔ ترقی ہمیں آرام طلب، آلسی اور فربہ بنارہی ہے۔ ہم پیدل چلنا بھولتے جارہے ہیں۔ کم کام اور زیادہ آرام کرناشوگر بھائی بناتا ہے۔ ٹیلی وژن بھی ہمیں کئی طریقوں سے شوگر بھائی بناتا ہے۔شوگر بھائی بننے کی وجوہات کے بارے میں جاننے لگتا ہوں تو حیرت ہوتی ہے کہ خود اپنے دام میں گرفتار ہوکر ہم شوگر بھائی بنتے جارہے ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;شوگر بھائی بننا یا شوگر کا مرض اتنا عام ہے کہ اب بچے اور نوجوان تک اس سے متاثر ہیں ۔ ایسے ماحول میں اگر کوئی عاقل و بالغ یہ کہے کہ مجھے شوگر نہیں ہے تو حیرت کے ساتھ شک ہوتا ہے کہ اسے شکر کیوں نہیں ہے۔ ڈاکٹر یقین کرنے کے لیے تیار ہی نہیں ہوتے۔مختلف سوالات کرکے تفتیش کرنے لگتے ہیں۔ یوں بھی ڈاکٹر سے جب کوئی رجوع ہوتا ہے تو نام عمر وغیرہ کے بعد کیاجانے والا سوال یہی ہوتا ہے کہ کیا آپ شوگر بھائی ہیں؟ اگر کسی نے کہا ہے تو پھر ڈاکٹر کی توجہ دوسری شکایات پر مرکوز ہوتی ہے وگرنہ ڈاکٹر مزید کریدنے لگتے ہیں۔ آپ کیسے کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ آپ کو شوگر نہیں ہے۔ آپ نے آخری بار شوگر کا معائنہ کب کروایا تھا۔ آپ کے خاندان میں کس کو شوگر ہے۔ آپ کا وزن کم تو نہیں ہورہا ہے۔ کیا بار بار پیشاب آتا ہے۔ کیا آپ جلد تھک جاتے ہیں۔ وغیرہ وغیرہ۔ سوالات کے جوابات پاکر مطمئن نہیں ہوتے، اطمینان کرنے کے لیے معائنہ تجویز کرتے ہیں۔ معائنے سے اگر شوگر بھائی بن گئے تو فاتحانہ انداز میں کہتے ہیں۔ ’میں نہ کہتا تھا، آپ کو شوگر ہے۔‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;اگر کوئی معائنے میں ’شوگر فری‘ ثابت ہوا تو حیرت کا اظہار ہوتا ہے۔ ’تعجب ہے، آپ خوش قسمت ہیں۔ احتیاط کیجیے۔ کبھی بھی شوگر ہوسکتی ہے۔ دوچار مہنیے بعد پھر معائنہ کروایے ۔‘ اورآخر،جلد یادیر صحت مند شخص کو شوگر برادری میں شامل کرکے ہی دم لیتے ہیں۔ اس میں بے چارے ڈاکٹر کا کوئی قصور نہیں ہے، موجودہ حالات شوگر بھائی چارگی کے لیے موافق ہیں۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt; ٭  ٭  ٭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-5905033071383109827?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/5905033071383109827/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=5905033071383109827' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/5905033071383109827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/5905033071383109827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/sugar-brothers.html' title='The Sugar Brothers شوگر بھائی اور شوگر برادری'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvQ0UcWZfhI/AAAAAAAACE4/Ea_lk7R9oxk/s72-c/Sugar+Biradri+Abid+Moiz.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-4543328696954248519</id><published>2009-11-06T06:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-17T07:03:22.273-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Diabetic Humour ;-) ذیابیطیسی کھٹے میٹھے لطائف'/><title type='text'>Diabetic Humour ;-) ذیابیطیسی کھٹے میٹھے لطائف</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre; font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;Diabetic Humour ;-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre; font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt; ذیابیطیسی کھٹے میٹھے لطائف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre;font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre;font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre;font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/cartoons.html"&gt;Cartoons کارٹون&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre;font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre;font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/diabetic-jokes.html"&gt;Jokes and Humourلطائف و ظرائف&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre;font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre;font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/sugar-brothers.html"&gt;Columns and Essays مضامین اور کالم&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/enhance-your-sense-of-humour.html"&gt;Enhance Your Sense of Humour اپنی بزلہ سنجی کو تقویت دیں&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/laugh-off-diabetic-dangers.html"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/laugh-off-diabetic-dangers.html"&gt;Laugh off Your Diabetic Dangers اپنی ذیابیطیس کے خطرات کو ہنسی میں اڑائیے&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-4543328696954248519?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/4543328696954248519/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=4543328696954248519' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/4543328696954248519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/4543328696954248519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/diabetic-humour.html' title='Diabetic Humour ;-) ذیابیطیسی کھٹے میٹھے لطائف'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-8050867305478626357</id><published>2009-11-06T02:01:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-06T02:01:44.266-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Navigating this Book اس کتاب سے لطف کیسے اٹھائیں'/><title type='text'>Navigating this Book اس کتاب سے لطف کیسے اٹھائیں</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;اس کتاب سے لطف اٹھانے کے لیے دائیں کالم میں موجود فہرست پر کلک کیجیے&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;To navigate through this book, use the Contents Index in the Right Column&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvKMmyPbvtI/AAAAAAAACD4/VTkbdjylL9o/s1600-h/01112009+Ziabetes+Kay+Saath+Title+5.bmp"&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvKMmyPbvtI/AAAAAAAACD4/VTkbdjylL9o/s400/01112009+Ziabetes+Kay+Saath+Title+5.bmp" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400533501120069330" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 385px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;اس کتاب سے لطف اٹھانے کے لیے دائیں کالم میں موجود فہرست پر کلک کیجیے&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;To navigate through this book, use the Contents Index in the Right Column&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-8050867305478626357?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/8050867305478626357/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=8050867305478626357' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/8050867305478626357'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/8050867305478626357'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/navigating-this-book.html' title='Navigating this Book اس کتاب سے لطف کیسے اٹھائیں'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvKMmyPbvtI/AAAAAAAACD4/VTkbdjylL9o/s72-c/01112009+Ziabetes+Kay+Saath+Title+5.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-5513144022563168390</id><published>2009-11-06T00:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-06T02:00:12.933-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ذیابیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ -- خلاصہ'/><title type='text'>ذیابیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ -- خلاصہ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;:مندرجہ ذیل گرافکس کو ڈبل کلک کریں: کنٹرول پلس دبانے سے بھی ڈسپلے کا سائز بڑا کیا جاسکتا ہے&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Double click on the images to enlarge: Also use Ctrl+ keys to increase the display size&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyZj51d1I/AAAAAAAACEo/hEI0MROgJVw/s1600-h/Book+Summary.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 283px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyZj51d1I/AAAAAAAACEo/hEI0MROgJVw/s400/Book+Summary.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400926899095828306" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyUGDwA8I/AAAAAAAACEg/R_-YS2E5NLQ/s1600-h/Book+Summary.gif002.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 283px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyUGDwA8I/AAAAAAAACEg/R_-YS2E5NLQ/s400/Book+Summary.gif002.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400926805185004482" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyMg2o0EI/AAAAAAAACEY/GaAeom0sO4Q/s1600-h/Book+Summary.gif003.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 283px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyMg2o0EI/AAAAAAAACEY/GaAeom0sO4Q/s400/Book+Summary.gif003.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400926674938810434" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyBT1HQwI/AAAAAAAACEQ/ye2xrd3hjM4/s1600-h/Book+Summary.gif004.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 283px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyBT1HQwI/AAAAAAAACEQ/ye2xrd3hjM4/s400/Book+Summary.gif004.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400926482464195330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPxv76kqOI/AAAAAAAACEI/C8u9q6EbUrw/s1600-h/Book+Summary.gif005.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 283px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPxv76kqOI/AAAAAAAACEI/C8u9q6EbUrw/s400/Book+Summary.gif005.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400926183986866402" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;نوٹ: اردو یونی کوڈ میں اردو اور انگریزی ساتھ ساتھ لکھنے میں فارمیٹنگ بگڑ جاتی ہے، اور سطر کی ترتیب الجھ جاتی ہے۔ مندرجہ ذیل خلاصہ ہم گرافکس کی شکل میں بھی  اوپر فراہم کردیا گیا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;ذیابیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ -- خلاصہ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس شکری یعنی Diabetes Mellitus مخفف DM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;دور حاضر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; کا ایک عام مرض ضرور ہے لیکن اس کے وقوع ہونے کا ثبوت صدیوں پہلے مصر، یونان، روم اور ہندوستان میں ملتا ہے۔ مرض ذیابیطس اکیس ویں صدی میں صحت عامہ کے لیے ایک چیلنج بن کر ابھر رہا ہے۔ بعض ماہرین ذیابیطس کو ایک وبا (Epidemic) قرار دیتے ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;بلا مبالغہ کروڑہا افراد ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہیں۔ ذیابیطس ساری دنیا اور ہر نسل میں پایا جاتا ہے۔ انٹر نیشنل ڈیابیٹس فیڈریشن (مخفف آئی ڈی ایف) کے مطابق  ۲۰۰۵ء میں دنیا میں لگ بھگ ۲۰کروڑ لوگ ذیابیطس سے متاثر تھے۔ اندازہ لگایا گیا ہے کہ ۲۰۲۵ء میں دنیا میں ۳۳کروڑ لوگ ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہوںگے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ہر مقام پر ذیابیطس وقوع ہونے کی شرح اور رفتار میں اضافہ دیکھاجارہا ہے۔ شہری طرز زندگی، صنعتی اور معاشی ترقی، دولت کی فروانی، غذا میں بے قاعدگی، زیادہ خوراک اور موٹاپے کا راست تعلق ذیابیطس سے ہے۔ عمر کے ساتھ ذیابیطس کی شرح وقوع میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہونے کی شرح اور رفتار مختلف مقامات اور مختلف لوگوں میں الگ الگ ہے۔ دنیا میں سب سے زیادہ ذیابیطسی لوگ ہندوستان میں رہتے ہیں۔ اعدادو شمار کے مطابق سن ۲۰۰۳ءمیں ساڑھے تین کروڑ لوگ اس مرض سے متاثر تھے۔ ماہرین نے اندازہ لگایا ہے کہ ہمارے ملک میں آئندہ بیس پچیس برسوں کے دوران ذیابیطسی مریضوں کی تعداد میں دوگنا سے زیادہ اضافہ ہوگا۔ تحقیق سے پتہ چلا ہے کہ ہندوستانیوں میں ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہونے کی موروثی اثرپذیری (genetic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;susceptibility) دوسری قوموں کے مقابلے میں زیادہ ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ہندوستان کے چھ بڑے شہروں میں کیے گئے سروے سے پتہ چلا ہے کہ ۲۱فیصد بالغ شہری مرض ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہیں۔ شہر حیدرآباد سب سے آگے ہے جہاں ۶ئ۶۱ فیصد بالغ لوگ ذیابیطسی ہیں۔ دوسرے نمبر پر چینائی (۵ئ۳۱فیصد) اور تیسرے نمبر پر بنگلور شہر ہے جہاں ۲ئ۲۱فیصد بالغ آبادی ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کیا ہے؟ انسانی جسم ایک مشین کی طرح ہے۔ اس مشین کو کام کرنے کے لیے ایندھن چاہیے۔ ہمارے جسم کا ایندھن گلوکوز ہے جسے ہم غذا سے حاصل کرتے ہیں۔ جسمانی خلیے گلوکوز جلاکر توانائی پیدا کرتے ہیں۔ جسم کے مختلف خلیوں کو گلوکوز کی فراہمی کے لیے ہر وقت خون میں گلوکوز موجود رہتی ہے۔ خون میں موجود گلوکوز کو خون گلوکوز (blood glucose) کہتے ہیں۔ چونکہ گلوکوز ایک قسم کی شکر (sugar) ہے، اسی لیے خون شکر (blood sugar) خون گلوکوز کے ہم معنی میں استعمال کیاجاتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;مختلف اوقات اور حالات میں خون گلوکوزکی عادی مقدار ایک حد کے اندر بڑھتی اور کم ہوتی رہتی ہے۔ جب خلیے گلوکوز حاصل کرلیتے ہیں تو خون گلوکوز میں کمی ہوتی ہے جو غذا یا دوسرے اقدامات سے ملنے والی گلوکوز سے پوری کردی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;غذا حاصل کرنے بعد خون میں گلوکوز کی مقدار بڑھنے لگتی ہے۔ خون گلوکوز میں اضافہ ہونے پر لبلبہ غدود (pancreas) حرکت میں آتا ہے اور انسولین ہارمون (insulin hormone) خارج کرتا ہے۔ انسولین ہارمون کو لبلبہ کے جزیراتِ لینگرہنس میں پائے جانے والے بی ٹا خلیے (beta cells) تیار کرتے ہیں۔ انسولین ایک پولی پیپٹائڈ (polypeptide) ہارمون ہے جو اکاون امینوترشوں (amino acids)سے بنا ہے۔&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;انسولین خلوی دیواروں پر موجود انسولین آخذوں (insulin receptors) پر چسپاں ہوتا ہے جس کے زیراثر خلیے خون سے گلوکوز قبول کرنے لگتے ہیں۔ خون سے گلوکوز خلیوں کے اندر داخل ہوتی ہے اور خون میں بڑھی ہوئی گلوکوز نارمل حد میں آتی ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;مختلف وجوہات کے سبب لبلبہ انسولین نہیں بناپاتا یا انسولین کی کارکردگی متاثر ہوتی ہے جس کے نتیجے میں خون گلوکوز قابو میں نہیں رہتی، خون گلوکوز میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے۔ خون گلوکوز کا مستقل بڑھا ہوا رہنا مرض ذیابیطس شکری ہے۔ خون گلوکوز کی اعتدال سے تجاوز ہونے پر مختلف شکایات اور بے قاعدگیاں لاحق ہوتی ہیں جس سے جسم کے اہم اعضا جیسے دل، دماغ، گردے اور آنکھیں متاثر ہوتی ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کی اقسام: ذیابیطس ایک مرض نہیں ہے بلکہ چند امراض کا مجموعہ ہے۔ ذیابیطس میں شامل امراض کی متفقہ خرابی بیش خون گلوکوز یعنی خون میں زیادہ گلوکوز ہے۔ عالمی ادارہ¿ صحت کی مجلسِ ماہرین نے ذیابیطس کو مختلف اقسام میں تقسیم کیا ہے، تین اہم اقسام درج ذیل ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;قسم اول ذیابیطس شکری (Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus مخفف T1DM): اس قسم کی ذیابیطس میں انسولین نہ ہونے کے سبب خون گلوکوز میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے۔ اس کی وجہ لبلبہ کے بی ٹا خلیوں کی تباہی ہے۔ یہ مرض عام طور پر بچوں اور عنفوان شباب میں ہوتا ہے۔ علاج کے لیے انسولین پر انحصار کرنا پڑتا ہے۔قسم اول ذیابیطس بڑوں میں بھی ہوسکتا ہے۔ قسم اول ذیابیطس بہت کم وقوع ہوتا ہے۔ جملہ مریضوں کا صرف ایک تا دس فیصد (مختلف مقامات پر) قسم اول ذیابیطسی مریضوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے۔ قسم اول ذیابیطس اچانک اور تیزی سے شروع ہوتا ہے اور مریض کو خون گلوکوز بڑھنے سے شکایات ہوتی ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;قسم دوم ذیابیطس شکری (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus مخفف T2DM): بہت عام قسم ہے جو انسولین کی کمی یا انسولین کے استعمال میں خرابی کے سبب ہوتا ہے۔ ذیابیطس کے جملہ مریضوں کا ۵۸ سے ۵۹فیصد حصّہ قسم دوم ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہے۔ یہ مرض عموماً تیس برس کے بعد آہستہ آہستہ شروع ہوتا ہے لیکن دورِ حاضر میں موٹے بچوں میں اس قسم کی ذیابیطس دیکھی جارہی ہے۔ اکثر مریضوں کا وزن بڑھا ہوا ہوتا ہے۔ قسم دوم ذیابیطسی مریضوں کا علاج غذا، ورزش اور دواو¿ں سے ممکن ہے۔ بعض مرتبہ انسولین کی بھی ضرورت پڑتی ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;حملی ذیابیطس (Gestational Diabetes Mellitusمخفف GDM): حمل کے دوران خون گلوکوز میں اضافے کے سبب ہونے والا ذیابیطس ہے جو عموماًبچے کی پیدائش کے بعد ختم ہوجاتا ہے۔ ایک سے دو فیصد حاملہ خواتین اس قسم کی ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہوتی ہیں۔ حملی ذیابیطس کا علاج انسولین سے کیاجاتا ہے۔ خون گلوکوز کم کرنے والی دواو¿ں کا استعمال ممنوع ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کی وجوہات: مرض ذیابیطس کا اصل سبب انسولین ہارمون کی کمی یا انسولین کی کارکردگی متاثر ہونا ہے۔ انسولین کو متاثر کرنے والے عوامل کے بارے میں یقینی اور مکمل تفصیلات تادم تحریر حاصل نہیں ہیں۔ موجودہ جانکاری کے مطابق مرض ذیابیطس کا کوئی ایک سبب نہیں ہے بلکہ کئی اسباب ہیں۔ اس بنا پر ذیابیطس کو کثیر یا ہمہ عوامل مرض یعنی Multifactorial Disease کہاجاتا ہے۔ انسولین کو متاثر کرنے والے عوامل کو موروثی (Hereditary) اور ماحولی (Environmental) عوامل میں تقسیم کیاجاتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس موروثی مرض نہیں ہے لیکن ذیابیطس سے متاثر ہونے کی اثرپذیری (Susceptibility to Diabetes) موروثی ہوتی ہے۔ ایک نسل سے دوسری نسل میں ذیابیطسی اثرپذیری منتقل ہوتی ہے۔ &lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ماحولی یا ماحولیاتی عوامل کئی ہیں۔ قسم اول ذیابیطس میں وائرسی چھوت (Viral Infection) اہم رول اداکرتے ہیں۔ قسم دوم ذیابیطس شہری اور غیر متحرک زندگی کے سبب بہت عام ہے۔ عمر اور موٹاپے میں اضافہ بھی اہم ماحولی عوامل ہیں۔ غذائی عوامل جیسے زیادہ حراروں کا حصول، شکر اور چکنائی کا زیادہ استعمال اور ریشے کی کمی کو بھی ذیابیطس کا باعث بتایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;آسانی سے سمجھنے کی خاطر کہاجاسکتا ہے کہ ذیابیطسی اثرپذیری رکھنے والوں میں موحولیاتی عوامل کے اثرانداز ہونے سے مرض ذیابیطس وقوع ہوتا ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کسی بھی عمر میں ہوسکتا ہے لیکن مریضوں کی اکثریت ادھیڑ عمر والوں کی ہوتی ہے۔ ذیابیطس مردوں اور عورتوں کو تقریباً یکساں متاثر کرتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;شکایات اور علامات: مرض ذیابیطس میں شکایات اور علامات عدم انسولین کیفیت کے سبب ہوتی ہیں۔ جب انسولین کی کمی یا غیر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; کارکردگی کی وجہ سے خلیے گلوکوز کو توانائی پیدا کرنے کے لیے استعمال نہیں کرپاتے تو خون میں گلوکوز جمع ہوتی ہے۔ خون میں ایک حد سے بڑھنے پر گلوکوز گردوں کے ذریعہ پیشاب میں خارج ہونے لگتی ہے۔ گلوکوز کے اخراج کے لیے پانی کی ضرورت پڑتی ہے۔ لہذا جسم سے پانی کا گلوکوز کے ساتھ اخراج عمل میں آتا ہے۔ مریضوں کو زیادہ اور بار بار پیشاب (Polyuria) آتا ہے۔ جسم سے پانی کے غیر معمولی اخراج کی پابجائی کے لیے پیاس بڑھتی (Polydipsia) ہے اور مریض خوب پانی پینے لگتا ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;خلیوں کو انسولین کی غیرموجودگی یا غیر کارکردگی کے سبب گلوکوز نہ ملنے سے مریضوں کو بھوک کا احساس ہوتا ہے اور وہ زیادہ کھانے (Polyphagia) لگتے ہیں۔ جب توانائی کے لیے گلوکوز نہیں ملتی تو خلیے پروٹین اور چربی کو توانائی پیدا کرنے کے لیے استعمال کرتے ہیں۔ جسمانی وزن میں کمی اور کمزوری لاحق ہوتی ہے۔ خون گلوکوز میں اضافہ جاری رہتا ہے اور جب شدید اضافہ ہوتا ہے تو مریض بے چین اور چڑچڑا ہوجاتا ہے۔ پسینہ آتا ہے۔ اختلاج، متلی ، پیٹ میں درد کی شکایات ہوتی ہیں۔ الٹیاں ہوتی ہیں اور آخر میں بے ہوشی طاری (Diabetic Coma) ہوتی ہے۔اگر ذیابیطسی بے ہوشی کی بروقت تشخیص اور اس کے علاج میں تیزی نہ کی گئی تو جان کے لالے پرجاتے ہیں۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کی شکایات اور علامات ظاہر ہونے اور ان کی شدت کا انحصار اس بات پر ہے کہ انسولین کا اخراج اور اس کی کارکردگی کس حد تک اور کس رفتار سے متاثر ہوئی ہے۔ قسم اول ذیابیطس میں انسولین کی کمی بہت جلد اور تیزی سے ہوتی ہے جس کے سبب شکایات شدید اور تیزی سے پیدا ہوتے بھی ہیں۔ اس تیزی اور شدت کے برخلاف قسم دوم ذیابیطس میں انسولین کی کارکردگی آہستہ آہستہ متاثر ہوتی ہے۔ شکایات شدید نوعیت کی نہیں ہوتیں بلکہ کئی قسم دوم ذیابیطسی مریضوں کو کوئی شکایت ہی نہیں ہوتی۔ چند مریض ذیابیطس کے ساتھ خاصا وقت گزارلیتے اور پیچیدگیوں کے ساتھ ڈاکٹر سے رجوع ہوتے ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کی تشخیص: مرض ذیابیطس کی تشخیص کے لیے خون کا معائنہ کیاجاتا ہے۔ پیشاب میں گلوکوز کی موجودگی مرض ذیابیطس کی نشاندہی کرتی ہے لیکن ضروری نہیں کہ پیشاب میں شکر یا گلوکوز کی موجودگی ذیابیطس کی وجہ سے ہی ہو۔ اطمینان بخش اور حتمی تشخیص کے لیے خون میں گلوکوز کی مقدار کا اندازہ ضروری ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;جب شکایات اور علامات ہوں تو خون گلوکوز کا ذیابیطسی حد  ۲۰۰ملی گرام فی سو ملی لیٹر یا ۱ئ۱۱ملی مول فی لیٹر) سے زیادہ رہنا مرض ذیابیطس کی تشخیص ہے۔ اگر شکایات نہیں ہیں تو دس سے چودہ گھنٹوں کے فاقے کے بعد خون گلوکوز کا معائنہ کیاجاتا ہے۔ اگر دو مرتبہ Fasting فاقہ خون گلوکوز ذیابیطسی حد (۶۲۱ملی گرام فی سو ملی لیٹر یا ۷ملی مول فی لیٹر) سے زیادہ ہے تو مرض ذیابیطس کی تشخیص کی جاتی ہے۔ بعض مرتبہ فاقہ خون گلوکوز طبعی حد (۱۱۰ملی گرام فی سو ملی لیٹر یا ۱ئ۶ملی مول فی لیٹر) سے زیادہ لیکن ذیابیطسی حد (۶۲۱ملی گرام فی سو ملی لیٹر یا ۷ملی مول فی لیٹر) سے کم رہتی ہے تو ایسے لوگوں میں ذیابیطس کی تشخیص کے لیے Oral Glucose Tolerance Testیعنی گلوکوز تحمل امتحان کا مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کا علاج: پچھلی نصف صدی کے دوران ذیابیطس کے متعلق معلومات میں قابل قدر اضافہ اور ذیابیطس کے علاج میں قابل ستائش ترقی ہوئی ہے جس سے ذیابیطس کا علاج آسان ہوا اور خون گلوکوز پر خاطر خواہ کنٹرول کیاجاسکتا ہے۔ امریکن ڈیابیٹس اسوسی ایشن کا مشورہ ہے کہ ذیابیطسی مریضوں کی نگہداشت ماہرین کی ایک ٹیم کے ذریعہ کی جانی چاہیے جس میں طبیب(Physician)، ماہر تغذیہ(Dietitian)، ذیابیطسی معلم (Diabetes Educator)، معالج پا(Podiatrist) اور دوسرے شامل ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کا علاج ان معنوں میں نہیں ہے کہ مریض نے چند دن دوائیں استعمال کی اور اسے ذیابیطس سے چھٹکارا مل گیا جیسا کہ موسمی بخار، کھانسی میں ہوتا ہے۔ ذیابیطس کے علاج کا مقصد بڑھی ہوئی خون گلوکوز کم کرکے نارمل حد میں رکھنا ہے۔ اس لحاظ سے ذیابیطس کا بہتر سے بہتر علاج موجود ہے۔ مختلف طریقوں، دوائوں اور خارجی انسولین کی مدد سے خون گلوکوز کو کامیابی کے ساتھ طبعی حد میں رکھا جاسکتا ہے اور مریض نارمل زندگی گزارسکتا ہے۔ اسی لیے ذیابیطس کے علاج کے تعلق سے خون گلوکوز پر قابو پانے یا کنٹرول کی بات ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;خون گلوکوز کو قابو میں لانے اور اسے طبعی حد میں رکھنے کے لیے مختلف طریقے استعمال کیے جاتے ہیں۔ انھیں چارزمروں میں تقسیم کیا جاسکتا ہے:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; ۱۔غذا میں احتیاط اور طبعی وزن کی برقراری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;۳۔ حفظان صحت اصولوں پر عمل پیرا ہونا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;۲۔ ورزش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;۴۔ دوائیں اور انسولین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;علاج مرض کی سنگینی پر منحصر ہوتا ہے۔ قسم اول ذیابیطسی مریضوں اور حاملہ خواتین کے لیے انسولین کا استعمال ضروری ہے۔ قسم دوم مریضوں میں غذائی احتیاط اور وزن میں کمی اور ورزش کا مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے۔ ان کے ناکام ہونے پر دوائیں استعمال کی جاتی ہیں اور انسولین کے انجکشن بھی دیے جاتے ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;غذائی علاج: ذیابیطس کے علاج کا پہلا قدم غذا میں احتیاط ہے جسے Dietary Treatment یعنی غذائی علاج کہا جاتا ہے۔ غذا کے زیادہ استعمال سے پرہیز ضروری ہے۔ غذا کی پیمائش کیلوری یا حرارہ نامی اکائی سے کی جاتی ہے۔ ذیابیطسی لوگوں کو اپنی غذامیں کیلوری کا خاص خیال رکھنا چاہیے۔ زیادہ حراروں یا کیلوری کا حصول موٹاپا اور ذیابیطس کا سبب ہے۔ غذا میں شکریات (کاربوہائیڈریٹس،Carbohydrates)، لحمیات (Proteins)اور چکنائی(Fats) توانائی فراہم کرتے ہیں۔ایک گرام شکریات اور لحمیات سے چار کیلوری ملتے ہیں جبکہ ایک گرام چکنائی سے دو گنا سے زیادہ نو کیلوری توانائی حاصل ہوتی ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;موٹاپا ذیابیطس کی ایک اہم وجہ ہے۔ موتاپے سے بچنا چاہیے۔ موٹاپے سے ایک طرف انسولین کی ضرورت بڑھتی ہے اور دوسری جانب جسم میں زائد چربی سے انسولین مدافعت (Insulin Resistance) میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے۔ جسمانی وزن کا اندازہ Body Mass Index (اشاریہ جسمانی وزن، مخفف بی ایم آئی) کے ذریعہ لگایا جاتا ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;بی ایم آئی = وزن (کلوگرام میں) ٪ قد کا مربع (میٹر میں)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;۵ئ۱۸ سے ۳۲ بی ایم آئی کو مثالی قرار دیاجاتا ہے۔ اس سے زیادہ بی ایم آئی رکھنا مناسب نہیں ہے۔ زیادہ بی ایم آئی صحت کے لیے مسائل کا باعث ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;چربی کی ذخیرہ اندوزی کے انداز کو بھی ذیابیطس کی ایک وجہ گردانا جاتا ہے۔ کمر کے اطراف شحم اندوزی یا توندی موٹاپے کو صحت کے لیے خطرہ ماناجاتا ہے۔ ماہرین مردوں میں ۹۴سنٹی میٹر (۳۷انچ) اور خواتین میں ۸۰سنٹی میٹر (۳۲انچ)تک کمر کے محیط کو صحت مند قرار دیتے ہیں۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;زائد جسمانی وزن اور زائد کمر کا محیط رکھنے والوں کو اپنا وزن کم کرنا چاہیے۔ وزن کم کرنے کے لیے بھی کئی طریقہ ہائے علاج ہیں جنھیں موزوں اور غیرموزوں علاج میں تقسیم کیاجاسکتا ہے۔ موزوں علاج کا اصول ضرورت سے کم غذا کا حصول ہے۔ عام طور پر یومیہ ۵۰۰کیلوری کم غذا حاصل کرنے کا مشورہ دیاجاتا ہے۔ کم غذا حاصل کرنے کے ساتھ زیادہ جسمانی حرکت یا ورزش کرنی چاہیے۔ غذائی عادات واطوار میں تبدیلی بھی ضروری ہے۔ وزن کم کرنے کے لیے دوائیں بھی ملتی ہیں لیکن ان کا مستقل استعمال نہیں کیاجاسکتا ہے۔ شدید موٹاپے کا علاج سرجری سے بھی کیاجاتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطسی لوگوں کی غذا عام غذا سے مختلف نہیں ہے۔ انھیں بھی وہی ہدایات دی جاتی ہیں جو عام لوگوں کے لیے وضع کی گئی ہیں۔ غذا متوازن اور متنوع ہونی چاہیے۔ غذا میں توانائی دینے والے مقویات کا تناسب کاربوہائیڈریٹس  ۵۰ سے ۴۰ فیصد، لحمیات ۱۲سے ۲۰ فیصد اور چکنائی ۳۰ فیصد سے کم ہونا چاہیے۔ غذا میں چکنائی، شکر اور نمک کا استعمال کم ہونا چاہیے۔ کم چکنائی دودھ اور دودھ سے بنی اشیا اور کم چکنائی گوشت کو فوقیت دی جانی چاہیے۔ ماہرین غذا میں لحمیات کے زیادہ استعمال کو نقصان دہ بتاتے ہیں۔ غذا میں ریشہ دار اشیا سے انسولین کی کارکردگی بہتر ہوتی ہے۔ ریشہ دار غذائی اشیا جیسے ثابت اجناس، پھل اور ترکاری زیادہ کھانا فائدہ مند ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;مختلف غذائی اشیا سے توانائی کی مختلف مقدار حاصل ہوتی ہے اور مختلف مقویات (Nutrients)الگ الگ مقدار میں پائے جاتے ہیں۔ ہمیں درکار توانائی اور مقویات کسی ایک یا دو غذائی اشیا میں یکجا نہیں ملتے۔ اس لیے ہمیں مختلف غذائی اشیا کے استعمال سے اپنی غذائی ضرورت پوری کرنی پڑتی ہے۔ استعمال ہونے والے مختلف غذائی اشیا کے مجموعے کو Diet یعنی غذا کہتے ہیں۔ غذا میں مختلف اشیا کو غذائی ضرورت پوری کرنے کی غرض سے شامل کرنے کے عمل کو غذائی منصوبہ بندی (Diet Planning) کہتے ہیں۔ &lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;غذائی منصوبہ بندی یا Diet تیار کرنے کے مختلف طریقے ہیں۔امریکن ڈیابیٹس اسوسی ایشن ذیابیطسی مریضوں کی غذائی منصوبہ بندی کے لیے مبادلہ نظام (Food Exchange System) کی سفارش کرتا ہے۔ غذائی مبادلہ نظام میں اشیا کو توانائی اور مقویات کی موجودگی کی بنیاد پر چھ زمروں میں تقسیم کیاجاتا ہے۔ ہر زمرے کی ایک فہرست مرتب کی جاتی ہے۔ فہرست میں شامل اشیا ایک جیسے ہوتے ہیں۔ ان سے مساوی توانائی حاصل ہوتی ہے اور فہرست میں شامل ایک شے کو دوسری کے بدلے میں استعمال کیاجاسکتا ہے۔ ماہر تغذیہ کی مدد سے اس طریقہ کو سمجھ کر آسانی سے اپنی غذا پلان کی جاسکتی ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; سہولت کی خاطرذیابیطسی مریضوں کو مختلف چارٹس اور ہدایت نامے بھی دیے جاتے ہیں جن پر عمل کیاجاسکتا ہے لیکن مریض یکسانیت سے بے زار ہوجاتا ہے اور ہر وقت چارٹ ساتھ رکھنا بھی ممکن نہیں ہوتا۔ اس لیے بہتر ہے کہ غذائی منصوبہ بندی کے اصولوں کو سمجھ کر اپنی غذا پلان کریں یا اپنی غذا کا انتخاب کریں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;غذا اس طرح ترتیب دی جانی چاہیے کہ انسولین کی کم مقدار کا زیادہ فائدہ اٹھایا جاسکے۔اس لیے ذیابیطسی مریضوں کو مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے کہ ایک وقت میں زیادہ نہ کھائیں۔ دن میں ایک مرتبہ کھانے سے بہتر ہے کہ تین چار یا زیادہ مرتبہ کم مقدار میں غذا حاصل کی جائے۔دوسرا مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے کہ ہردن یکساں غذا کھائیں یعنی حاصل کی جانے والی توانائی میں واضح اور بڑا برق نہ ہو۔ ذیابیطسی مریضوں کے لیے وقت پر کھانا بھی ضروری ہے۔ وقت پر کھانے سے دوائوں اور انسولین کی خوراک معین کرنے میں سہولت رہتی ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس اور شکر: ہمیں شکر سے صرف توانائی حاصل ہوتی ہے۔ شکر میں کوئی غذائیت نہیں ہوتی۔ زیادہ شکر یعنی زیادہ توانائی حاصل کرنے سے موٹاپا لاحق ہوتا ہے جو ذیابیطس کا سبب بن سکتا ہے۔ اس بناپر شکر کا پرہیز بہت مناسب معلوم ہوتاہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;میٹھے ذائقے کے لیے دیگر کیمیائی اشیا کا استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ انھیں Artificial Sweeteners یعنی مصنوعی مٹھاس کہاجاتا ہے۔ یوں تو کئی کیمیائی مرکبات میں مٹھاس پیدا کرنے کی صلاحیت پائی جاتی ہے لیکن غذا میں میٹھا ذائقہ بنانے کے لیے صرف چند مرکبات کو استعمال کرنے کی اجازت دی گئی ہے۔ انھیں Acceptable Daily Intake (قابل قبول یومیہ مقدار) کے اندر استعمال کرنا محفوظ ہے۔ ماہرین دوسرا مشورہ یہ دیتے ہیں کہ ایک ہی مصنوعی مٹھاس کو مستقل استعمال نہ کریں، چند دنوں بعد دوسری مصنوعی مٹھاس کا استعمال کریں۔ اس سے جسم میں ایک ہی کیمیائی شے کے جمع ہونے اور نقصان پہنچانے کا امکان کم ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ورزش: جسمانی حرکت (Physical activity) جیسے چلنا پھرنا، کام اور کھیل کود میں توانائی صرف ہوتی ہے اور ہم یہ توانائی خون میں موجود گلوکوز سے حاصل کرتے ہیں۔ یوں جسمانی حرکت اور ورزش سے خون گلوکوز میں کمی ہوتی ہے۔ ورزش دوا جیسا اثر رکھتی ہے۔ اسی لیے مرض ذیابیطس کے کنٹرول میں ورزش کا مشورہ دیاجاتا ہے۔ ورزش سے دوسرے فائدے بھی حاصل ہوتے ہیں۔ ورزش سے جسمانی وزن اور انسولین مدافعت میں کمی ہوتی ہے اور انسولین کی کارکردگی بہتر ہوتی ہے۔ ورزش سے خون کولیسٹرال اور دوسری چکنائی میں کمی دیکھی گئی ہے اور دل کی کارکردگی بھی بہتر ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ماہرین ذیابیطسی مریضوں کے لیے ان کی صحت کے مطابق مناسب ورزش کا مشورہ دیتے ہیں۔ پیدل چلنا بہترین اور آسان ورزش ہے، ہفتہ میں کم سے کم پانچ دن ۳۰ سے ۴۵ منٹ کے لیے پیدل چلنے کا مشورہ دیاجاتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;حفظان صحت اصولوں پر عمل پیرا ہونا: ذیابیطس ایک منفرد مرض ہے جس کے علاج میں صرف دوا اور انسولین کے انجکشن کافی نہیں ہیں۔ ذیابیطس کے علاج کاایک اہم پہلو طرز زندگی میں تبدیلی یا بہتری لے آنا بھی ہے۔ بری عادتوں کو چھوڑنا اور حفظان صحت کے اصولوں پر عمل پیرا ہونا بھی ذیابیطس کے علاج کا حصّہ ہے۔ذیابیطس کے مریضوں کو جلد، دانتوں، پیروں اور آنکھوں کی صحت، حفاظت اور نگہداشت کا دوسروں سے زیادہ خیال رکھنا پڑتا ہے۔ بداحتیاطی نقصان پہنچاسکتی ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;’اپنے پیروں کی حفاظت کیجیے‘ذیابیطسی مریضوں کو مشورہ ملتا ہے۔ ناخن کاٹنے میں احتیاط اور پیروں کی صفائی کا خاص اہتمام کرنا پڑتا ہے۔ ننگے پاو¿ں چلنے پھرنے سے پرہیز کرنا چاہیے اور پیروں میں جوتے تنگ اور دبانے والے نہ ہو۔ پیروں کے زخم کا فوری اور مکمل علاج کیا جانا چاہیے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;خون میں گلوکوز کم کرنے کے لیے دوائیں: بیش خون گلوکوز (Hyperglycemia) میں کمی کے لیے دوائیں استعمال کی جاتی ہیں جنھیں Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs کہاجاتا ہے۔ ہم ان دواو¿ں کو ’کم خون گلوگوز دوائیں‘ کہہ سکتے ہیں۔ ایک اندازے کے مطابق آدھے سے زیادہ ذیابیطسی مریض دوائیں استعمال کرتے ہیں۔ انسولین تیار کرنے سے قاصر مریضوں میں کم خون گلوکوز دوائیں کاآمد نہیں ہوتیں۔ قسم دوم ذیابیطسی مریضوں میں خون گلوکوز کم کرنے والی دواو¿ں کا استعمال عام ہے۔ پانچ اقسام کی تیس کے لگ بھگ دوائیں علاج کے لیے دستیاب ہیں۔ دواو¿ں کو ڈاکٹر کے مشورے ہی سے استعمال کرنا چاہیے۔ دواو¿ں کو کھانے سے کچھ دیر پہلے، کھانے کے دوران یا کھانے کے فوری بعد استعمال کرنے کا مشورہ دیاجاتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;ذیابیطس کے علاج میں جڑی بوٹیاں: مرضِ ذیابیطس کے علاج میں مریض جڑی بوٹیوں کا استعمال بھی کرتے ہیں۔ ایک اندازے کے مطابق پچاس فیصد سے زیادہ مریض کبھی نہ کبھی نباتاتی ادویات استعمال کرتے ہیں اور استعمال ہونے والی جڑی بوٹیوں کی تعداد چارسو سے زیادہ بتائی جاتی ہے۔ محققین نے کئی جڑی بوٹیوں کو خون میں گلوکوز کم کرنے کا اہل پایا ہے لیکن ان کا اثر اتنا نہیں ہے کہ انھیں بطور دوا ذیابیطس کے علاج میں استعمال کرنے کی سفارش کی جاسکے۔ ابھی کئی سوالوں کے جواب بھی ملنا باقی ہیں۔ اس لیے ذیابیطس کے علاج میں کسی جڑی بوٹی کا کامیاب اور باضابطہ استعمال نہیں ہوا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;علاج کے لیے انسولین: خون گلوکوز میں کمی کے لیے خارجی انسولین استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔ قسم اول ذیابیطسی مریضوں، حمل کے دوران اور بعض قسم دوم ذیابیطسی مریضوں میں انسولین دیا جاتا ہے۔ انسولین کے استعمال کا مقصد جسم کو باہر سے انسولین کی پابجائی کرنا یا کارآمد انسولین فراہم کرنا ہے۔ انسولین کو جسم میں انجیکٹ یا داخل کرنا پڑتا ہے، انسولین کو گولیوں اور کیپسول کی شکل میں کھایا نہیں جاسکتا۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;بازار میں کئی اقسام کے انسولین ملتے ہیں جو تیاری، مدت اثر اورچند دوسری باتوں میں مختلف ہوتے ہیں۔ علاج کے لیے انسولین کا انتخاب کبھی خود سے نہیں کرنا چاہیے۔ ڈاکٹر بہتر مشورہ دے سکتا ہے، اسی لیے ڈاکٹر کے مشورے ہی سے انسولین استعمال کرنا چاہیے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;حصول کے لحاظ سے گائو، خنزیری اور انسانی انسولین ملتے ہیں۔ انسانی انسولین سے مراد حیاتیاتی تیکنیک سے تیار کردہ انسولین ہے جو کیمیائی طور پر انسانی لبلبہ میں بننے والے انسولین جیسا ہوتا ہے۔ انسانی انسولین کا استعمال کئی لحاظ سے بہتر اور افضل ہے، اب انسانی انسولین کے استعمال کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;مدت اثر کے لحاظ سے انسولین کی چند قسمیں ہیں۔ انتہائی مختصر مدتی انسولین (Ultra Short Acting Insulins) سریع التاثیر انسولین ہیں جن کا اثر انجکشن دینے کے پانچ دس منٹ میں شروع ہوتا اور تین سے پانچ گھنٹوں تک برقرار رہتا ہے۔ مختصر مدتی انسولین (Short Acting Insulins) قدرتی انسولین جیسے ہوتے ہیں۔ آدھے گھنٹہ بعد اثر شروع ہوتا ہے جو چھ سے آٹھ گھنٹوں تک رہتا ہے۔ وسط مدتی انسولین (Intermediate Acting Insulins) کا اثر چودہ سے اٹھارہ گھنٹوں کے لیے ہوتا ہے۔ طویل مدتی انسولین (Long Acting Insulins) چوبیس گھنٹوں سے زیادہ کے لیے موثر ہوتے ہیں۔ مخلوط انسولین (Mixed Insulins) بھی تیار کیے جاتے ہیں۔ مختصر مدتی انسولین اور وسط یا طویل مدتی انسولین کو ملاکر مخلوط انسولین بنائے جاتے ہیں۔  &lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;انسولین کی پیمائش انٹر نیشنل یونٹ فی ملی لیٹر (IU/ml) سے کی جاتی ہے۔ ایک سو یونٹ فی ملی لیٹر کی قوت کے انسولین ملتے ہیں۔ انسولین کو ۲ سے ۸ڈگری سنٹی گریڈ کے درمیان رکھنا چاہیے۔ فریج کے عام حصے میں درجہ حرارت ۴ڈگری سنٹی گریڈ ہوتا ہے جو انسولین رکھنے کے لیے مناسب ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;انسولین کو زیر جلد دیا جاتا ہے۔ انسولین انجیکٹ کرنے کے بھی چند طریقے ہیں۔ سیرنج اور سوئی کے ذریعہ انجکشن قدیم اور روایتی طریقہ ہے۔ انسولین دینے کے لیے مخصوص سیرنج اور سوئی ملتی ہیں۔ خود سے انسولین کا انجکشن لینا آسان ہے۔ ڈاکٹر یا ذیابیطسی معلم مریضوں کو خود سے انجکشن لینا سکھادیتے ہیں۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;انسولین پین (Insulin pen) سے انسولین کا انجکشن لینا نسبتاً آسان ہے۔ مختلف اقسام کے انسولین پین ملتے ہیں۔ انسولین پین فونٹین پین کی طرح ہوتے ہیں جن میں سیاہی کی جگہ انسولین اور قلم کی نوک کے مقام پر سوئی ہوتی ہے۔ استعمال کا طریقہ اور دوسری تفصیلات انسولین پین کے ساتھ فراہم کی جاتی ہیں۔ جسم میں انسولین داخل کرنے کے لیے انسولین پمپ (Insulin Pump) بھی ملتے ہیں لیکن ان کا استعمال عام نہیں ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;انسولین کی قسم اور خوراک کے لحاظ سے یومیہ انسولین کے انجکشن کی تعداد اور وقفہ مقرر ہوتا ہے۔ انسولین کے انجکشن کو دن میں ایک، دو یا متعدد مرتبہ لیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;علاج کی مانیٹرنگ: ذیابیطس کے علاج کی کامیابی کا اندازہ کرنے کے لیے کوئی شکایت یا علامت نہیں ہے۔ خون گلوکوز میں کمی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; اور علاج کی افادیت کا اندازہ کرنے کے لیے بھی ذیابیطس کی تشخیص کی طرح خون گلوکوز کا معائنہ کیا جاتا ہے۔ماضی کی بہ نسبت آج خون گلوکوز معلوم کرنا آسان ہے۔ گلوکوز پیما (Blood Glucose Meter) نامی ایک چھوٹے آلہ کی مدد سے ایک خطرہ خون سے خون گلوکوز معلوم کرلی جاتی ہے۔ یہ آلہ بازار میں دستیاب ہے اور خود مریض اپنی خون گلوکوز معلوم کرسکتا ہے۔ علاج کے شروع میں دن میں دو تین مرتبہ معائنہ کیاجاتا ہے۔ ایک مرتبہ خون گلوکوز قابو میں آجائے تو خون گلوکوز معائنہ دوچار دن یا ہفتے میں ایک مرتبہ کیاجاسکتا ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;خون میں گلائیکوسیلیٹیڈ ہیموگلوبن معلوم کرکے بھی ذیابیطس کے علاج کی مانیٹرنگ کی جاتی ہے۔ اس معائنہ سے پچھلے ایک سے تین مہینوں کے دوران خون گلوکوز پر کنٹرول کا اندازہ ہوتا ہے۔ نارمل گلائیکوسیلیٹیڈ ہیموگلوبن سے یہ نتیجہ بھی اخذ ہوتا ہے کہ ذیابیطسی مریض میں غذا، جسمانی حرکت یا ریاضت اور دوا میں توازن برقرار ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;٭  ٭  ٭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-5513144022563168390?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/5513144022563168390/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=5513144022563168390' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/5513144022563168390'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/5513144022563168390'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post_06.html' title='ذیابیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ -- خلاصہ'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvPyZj51d1I/AAAAAAAACEo/hEI0MROgJVw/s72-c/Book+Summary.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-1531871884843975650</id><published>2009-11-04T11:31:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-05T00:33:50.496-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jokes ;-)'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Diabetic Humour'/><title type='text'>Diabetic Humour  ;-)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_3pUYq8ijCss/SvHYMPiaLyI/AAAAAAAAAfM/uD753kaA-PI/s1600-h/Cartoon-Exercise+Or+Die.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 298px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_3pUYq8ijCss/SvHYMPiaLyI/AAAAAAAAAfM/uD753kaA-PI/s400/Cartoon-Exercise+Or+Die.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400335133034819362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" line-height: 20px; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Joke #1&lt;br /&gt;A Diabetic walks into a bakery as asks the guy behind the counter, “Whaddya got that is safe for diabetics?”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Baker says, “Everything. As long as you don’t put it in your mouth.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Joke #2&lt;br /&gt;As the salesman was just about to close the shop two very excited diabetics (George and Scott) came running in the door!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Wow, is that sign for real?” asks Scott.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Which sign?” Asks the salesman&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Hello? The one on the front of your window!” replies George.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Well of course” said the salesman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“WE’LL TAKE TWO PLEASE! One for each of us!!!” they shout in unison.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“What do you want?” inquired the salesman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“A Function Pancreas!” exclaims Scott.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“But this is a music store!!!” Says the salesman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A look of confusion falls upon everyone’s face.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;George sheepishly replies, “But the sign says ‘Organ’s for sale.’”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Riddle #1&lt;br /&gt;Q - How many diabetics does it take to change a light bulb?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A - None. They will just use the light from their pumps.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Riddle #2&lt;br /&gt;Q - Do you know what PWD’s and Hippie's have in common?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A - Neither one should drive if they are feeling “high.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-1531871884843975650?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/1531871884843975650/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=1531871884843975650' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/1531871884843975650'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/1531871884843975650'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/diabetic-jokes.html' title='Diabetic Humour  ;-)'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_3pUYq8ijCss/SvHYMPiaLyI/AAAAAAAAAfM/uD753kaA-PI/s72-c/Cartoon-Exercise+Or+Die.jpg.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-6950004813544798472</id><published>2009-11-04T08:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-04T08:59:35.514-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Saudi Gazette Report: Abid Moiz Book Launch'/><title type='text'>Saudi Gazette Report: Abid Moiz Book Launch</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; "&gt;DIABETES is easily controllable and diabetic patients can live normal, active, happy and healthy lives - similar to that of non-diabetic people. Obtaining proper knowledge and information, coupled with necessary preventive measures will ensure the well being of all diabetic patients. Indeed, the more you know about diabetes, the better you can manage your disease and reduce the risk of complications.&lt;br /&gt;“Ziabetes Ke Saath Saath” authored by Dr. Abid Moiz on diabetes, was launched June 11 at the Embassy of India, Riyadh by Hifzur Rahman, the Secretary of Information and Culture at the Embassy.&lt;br /&gt;Praising the efforts of Dr. Abid Moiz for contributing numerous articles on science in Urdu magazines and newspapers, he welcomed the idea of such an informative book and said that the age we live in demands the publication of such books in the Urdu language.&lt;br /&gt;He referred to the book as an informative, effective and useful tool for the diabetic patients. Stating that Urdu writers rarely write on science, he added that Dr. Moiz not only contributes a lot of articles on the subject but is someone who has also dedicated himself to the promotion of the Urdu language.&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Moiz is also one of the very few columnists who writes on scientific issues frequently. His latest book is indeed an effective source of knowledge, advice and guidance, teaching readers set methods to control diabetes more effectively.&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Moiz also gave an impressive and informative presentation callled “Diabetes - A Global Epidemic” covering a range of issues related to diabetes.&lt;br /&gt;The president of Hindustani Bazm-e-Urdu - the organizers of the ceremony - Rahman Saleem, welcomed the guests and read out the views of notable personalities from the Kingdom’s Hyderabadi community on both the book and Dr. Moiz.&lt;br /&gt;The book consists of over 300 pages of detailed information and is the outcome of more than a decade of the author’s efforts. – SG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-6950004813544798472?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/6950004813544798472/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=6950004813544798472' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/6950004813544798472'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/6950004813544798472'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/saudi-gazette-report-abid-moiz-book.html' title='Saudi Gazette Report: Abid Moiz Book Launch'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-1560552444959068935</id><published>2009-11-04T08:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-04T08:58:11.897-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Health Manual by Abid Moiz ... Arab News Report'/><title type='text'>Health Manual by Abid Moiz ... Arab News Report</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvGyTndJjHI/AAAAAAAACDw/RP0_vMgElj4/s1600-h/BookLaunch.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 230px; height: 189px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvGyTndJjHI/AAAAAAAACDw/RP0_vMgElj4/s400/BookLaunch.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400293478272437362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  ;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); "&gt;HEALTH MANUAL: Dr. Majid Kazi, left, Dr. Abid Moiz, center, and Hifzur Rahman, secretary, Press and Information, Indian Embassy, at the launch of a book on diabetes in Riyadh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;Arab News Report - Riyadh: “Diabetes Ke Saath Saath,” an informative book in Urdu on diabetes, written by Dr. Abid Moiz was released at a ceremony organized by Hindustani Bazm-e-Urdu at the Embassy of India here.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;Referring to the efforts of Dr. Moiz for the promotion of Urdu language and his writings on science, Hifzur Rahman, secretary, Press and Information, Indian Embassy, said his new book was an informative, effective and useful tool for diabetic patients.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;Urdu writers rarely write on science, he said, however Dr. Moiz has not only contributed a number of articles on the subject but also dedicated himself for the promotion of Urdu and writing on science.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;“This book on diabetes is a priceless gift for the Urdu-speaking people,” he said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;A prominent cardiologist and personal physician to the late King Fahd, Dr. Majid Kazi, stressed the need for translating this book in other languages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;According to him, the latest research has found that the insulin producing cells start affecting four years prior to the emergence of diabetes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;If it is detected at this stage and proper care is taken, the appearance of diabetes can be delayed. Though diabetes is not curable, this book gives tips on tackling the disease.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;Dr. Rafath Hussain Ansari referred the book as an important tool for patient education. Hindustani Bazm-e-Urdu President Abdul Rahman Saleem welcomed the guests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "&gt;Dr. Moiz gave a presentation on “Diabetes — a Global Epidemic” covering various aspects of diabetes. Mir Firasat Ali Khusro conducted the proceedings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-1560552444959068935?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/1560552444959068935/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=1560552444959068935' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/1560552444959068935'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/1560552444959068935'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/health-manual-by-abid-moiz-arab-news.html' title='Health Manual by Abid Moiz ... Arab News Report'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/SvGyTndJjHI/AAAAAAAACDw/RP0_vMgElj4/s72-c/BookLaunch.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-2658796461918588549</id><published>2009-11-04T08:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-04T08:51:33.922-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Javid Hassan: BOOK ON DIABETES GIVES USEFUL TIPS FOR URDU READERS'/><title type='text'>Javid Hassan: BOOK ON DIABETES GIVES USEFUL TIPS FOR URDU READERS</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; "&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By Javid Hassan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;During my 27 years of residence in the Kingdom before returning to India last year, I had noticed a fundamental difference in the lifestyle of western expatriates and those from south Asia. The former tended to be involved in professional or intellectual pursuits, which resulted in the launch of various publications articulating their experience in the Kingdom.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In fact, one of the books featuring the collective experience of western expatriates forms part of the media kit handed out to journalists by the Ministry of Information and Culture. South Asian expatriates, however, were prone to hosting parties or other social events, although they were no less dedicated than others on the job front.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is against this background that the latest Urdu publication, “Diabetes kay sath sath” (“Together with Diabetes”) by Dr. Abid Moiz, nutritionist in the Ministry of Health in Riyadh, merits attention. The book, released in May this year, comes on the heels of the Urdu magazine Shagoofa’s Special Number (brought out last year) on a collection of his articles written in a lighter vein.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The point worth noting is that despite his social engagements, Dr. Moiz found time to come out with a well-researched book on diabetes, besides contributing humorous pieces to Shagoofa and Urdu Magazine, one of the publications of Saudi Research &amp;amp; Publishing Co., a leading publishing house in the Middle East.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Before taking the theme forward, let me recap the salient facts and figures from the book. Quoting the major findings of surveys conducted in India, Dr. Abid Moiz points out that the number of diabetics around the world is estimated at 171 million, of which every fifth patient is said to be an Indian. One of the principal causes for the incidence of diabetes in India, according to the author, is the genetic factor. Studies also indicate that in the US the chances of an American inheriting the genes of his diabetic father are 20%, while it is 30% in the case of an Indian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Similarly, those susceptible to Type-II diabetes in the US and Europe fall in the 50-60 year age group as against 40-50 years for Indians. It has also been documented that Americans and other westerners are at risk of contracting diabetes with a BMI (Body Mass Index) reading of 30 or more, whereas the possibility of Indians becoming diabetic increases as the BMI reaches 25 or even higher.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Experts believe that the normal range of BMI among Indians and other south Asians should be fixed at 23 on a scale of 18-25, while it has been set at 25 for Americans. One of the predisposing factors for the incidence of diabetes in India is the sedentary lifestyle of its people compared to other nationals. The reason, says Dr. Moiz, is that we are fond of gabfest, do not participate in games and sports, and spend hours watching TV programs or films, for which we have acquired a dubious distinction, thanks to the Bollywood productions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As far as the student community is concerned, the problem, he observes, is compounded by intense competition facing those pursuing higher studies. Not only are they deprived of recreational activities but also of an active lifestyle. A survey conducted in six metropolitan cities of India shows that at least 12% of the adult population there are diabetics. Hyderabad leads with a tally of 16.6%, followed by China (13.5%) and Bangalore (12.4%). By contrast, the figure stands at 6% each among the British and Americans.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The survey also revealed that 14% of the adult population in India suffers from impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), a pre-diabetic state of dysglycemia, associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology. Dysglycemia, also known as disturbed blood sugar regulation, results from a high intake of fatty diet, including junk food, sweets, carbonated and alcoholic beverages, together with lack of exercise.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this context, I wish to add that south Asian expatriates, by and large, follow the same lifestyle, marked by the consumption of a rich diet with hardly any exercise. By contrast, I remained healthy, by God’s grace, largely due to my heightened sense of health consciousness induced by the call of duty. Going down the memory lane, I believe what sustained my health was a combination of the following factors: regular exercise; low-fat diet; stair climbing and distant car parking.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;“Get fit in bits,” says a health tip received via sms on my mobile. “Look for in daily chores how to add movement into your life.” Accordingly, I always used to attend to my household chores, whether it was washing my own clothes, cleaning the car, or vacuum-cleaning the house on weekends. These activities were also embodied in the WHO message, “Move for health” that the World Health Organization has been promoting since 2002. Move for Health Day (MFHD) now marks the global day of physical activity for schools every year on May 7. In fact, Japanese students and the principal of their school sweep the premises every day in Dubai to underline the dignity of labor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It might be a good idea if Bazm-e-Hindustani could organize an essay-writing contest on “Move for Health” next year to mark the occasion. Students could write in Urdu (or in the Roman script) on the benefits of leading an active lifestyle from the health point of view. The huge expenditure involved in the treatment of diabetes is a drain on the exchequer. What gives room for hope, as far as India is concerned, is that 95% of the diabetics fall in the category of Type-II diabetes, which is treatable if the patient reduces weight, is careful in his diet, and leads an active lifestyle. May 7, 2010 is an ideal occasion for holding such a contest.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As for this year, the topic for an elocution contest in Urdu could be H1N1, or the swine flu. The objective of the exercise is to raise the level of student’s awareness on health issues, which also underlines the theme of Dr. Abid Moiz’s book on diabetes. Overall, it is a valuable addition to health literature in Urdu, whose cause he has served admirably both in letter and in spirit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.yahind.com/newsportal/book-on-diabetes-gives-useful-tips-for-urdu-readers_13607.html/print/"&gt;http://www.yahind.com/newsportal/book-on-diabetes-gives-useful-tips-for-urdu-readers_13607.html/print/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-2658796461918588549?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/2658796461918588549/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=2658796461918588549' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2658796461918588549'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2658796461918588549'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/javid-hassan-book-on-diabetes-gives.html' title='Javid Hassan: BOOK ON DIABETES GIVES USEFUL TIPS FOR URDU READERS'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-6993628907564730103</id><published>2009-11-03T16:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-03T16:04:12.598-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='FDA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Byetta and kidney failure'/><title type='text'>Byetta Type 2 Diabetes Drug and Kidney Failures</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size:10px;"&gt;&lt;div class="body" style="padding-left: 8px; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Diabetes Drug Label to Address Safety Concerns: FDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;A drug used to treat type &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2009/11/03/health-highlights-nov-3--2009.html#" class="kLink" target="undefined" id="KonaLink0" style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; cursor: pointer; font-family: verdana; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; text-transform: none !important; display: inline !important; font-variant: normal; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; position: static; background-position: initial initial !important; "&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:#005497;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink"   style="border-top-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background- width: auto !important; float: none !important; display: inline !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:transparent;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kLink"   style="border-top-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background- width: auto !important; float: none !important; display: inline !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:transparent;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;diabetes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;, Byetta, may contribute to kidney malfunction, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warned Monday as it moved to revise safety information on the label.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Over a three-year period, the FDA received 78 reports of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2009/11/03/health-highlights-nov-3--2009.html#" class="kLink" target="undefined" id="KonaLink1" style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; cursor: pointer; font-family: verdana; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; text-transform: none !important; display: inline !important; font-variant: normal; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; position: static; background-position: initial initial !important; "&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:#005497;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink"   style="border-top-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background- width: auto !important; float: none !important; display: inline !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:transparent;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;kidney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kLink"   style="border-top-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background- width: auto !important; float: none !important; display: inline !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:transparent;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;problems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;, including kidney failure, among patients using Byetta, it said in a statement. Some of the patients had pre-existing kidney disease, while others were at risk of developing kidney disease.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;"Health care professionals and patients taking Byetta should pay close attention to any signs or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2009/11/03/health-highlights-nov-3--2009.html#" class="kLink" target="undefined" id="KonaLink2" style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; cursor: pointer; font-family: verdana; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; text-transform: none !important; display: inline !important; font-variant: normal; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; position: static; background-position: initial initial !important; "&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:#005497;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink"   style="border-top-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 84, 151); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background- width: auto !important; float: none !important; display: inline !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:transparent;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;symptoms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;span id="preLoadWrap2" class="preLoadWrap" style="position: relative; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2009/11/03/health-highlights-nov-3--2009.html#" class="kLink" target="undefined" id="KonaLink2" style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; cursor: pointer; font-family: verdana; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; text-transform: none !important; display: inline !important; font-variant: normal; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; position: static; background-position: initial initial !important; "&gt;&lt;div id="preLoadLayer2" style="position: absolute; z-index: 4000; top: -32px; left: -18px; display: inline; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; of kidney problems," said Dr. Amy Egan, of the Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology Products at the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. "Patients also should be aware that problems with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2009/11/03/health-highlights-nov-3--2009.html#" class="kLink" target="undefined" id="KonaLink3" style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; cursor: pointer; font-family: verdana; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; text-transform: none !important; display: inline !important; font-variant: normal; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; position: static; background-position: initial initial !important; "&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:#005497;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink"   style="border-top-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background- width: auto !important; float: none !important; display: inline !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:transparent;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;kidney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kLink"   style="border-top-width: 0px !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-color: initial !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 84, 151) !important; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background- width: auto !important; float: none !important; display: inline !important;  font-weight: normal; position: static; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;color:transparent;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; could lead to changes in urine color, frequency of urination or the amount of urine, unexplained swelling of the hands or feet, fatigue, changes in appetite or digestion, or dull ache in mid to lower back."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Patients with any of these symptoms should notify their physician right away.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Because of the safety concerns, the FDA is working with drug make Eli Lilly and Co. to update prescribing information on the label.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Altered kidney function, which causes waste products to build up in the blood, can lead to serious or life-threatening conditions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" line-height: 19px;font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-6993628907564730103?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/6993628907564730103/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=6993628907564730103' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/6993628907564730103'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/6993628907564730103'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/byetta-type-2-diabetes-drug-and-kidney.html' title='Byetta Type 2 Diabetes Drug and Kidney Failures'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-2122224288777738122</id><published>2009-11-03T07:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-03T23:09:53.156-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Justuju Media'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Every 10 Seconds'/><title type='text'>Every 10 Seconds - World Diabetes Awareness Day</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/z8c0ZT_L8S0&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/z8c0ZT_L8S0&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="324"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  white-space: pre; font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:10px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-2122224288777738122?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/2122224288777738122/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=2122224288777738122' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2122224288777738122'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2122224288777738122'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/every-10-seconds-world-diabetes_03.html' title='Every 10 Seconds - World Diabetes Awareness Day'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-2390441608526155547</id><published>2009-11-03T05:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-03T05:16:58.595-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='World Diabetes Education Campaign عالمی ذیابیطس آگہی مہم'/><title type='text'>World Diabetes Education Campaign عالمی ذیابیطس آگہی مہم</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3pUYq8ijCss/SvAtEvAYrrI/AAAAAAAAAdY/Kuzq-7IoqA8/s1600-h/WDD_logo_100px.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3pUYq8ijCss/SvAtEvAYrrI/AAAAAAAAAdY/Kuzq-7IoqA8/s400/WDD_logo_100px.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial; white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;World Diabetes Education Campaign عالمی ذیابیطس آگہی مہم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;World Diabetes Day (WDD) is celebrated every year on November 14. The World Diabetes Day campaign is led by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.idf.org/" style="color: #5b8cd8; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" title="International Diabetes Federation"&gt;International Diabetes Federation&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(IDF) and its member associations. It engages millions of people worldwide in diabetes advocacy and awareness. World Diabetes Day was created in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization in response to growing concerns about the escalating health threat that diabetes now poses. World Diabetes Day became an official United Nations Day in 2007 with the passage of United Nation Resolution 61/225. The campaign draws attention to issues of paramount importance to the diabetes world and keeps diabetes firmly in the public spotlight. This year sees the first of a five-year campaign that will address the growing need for diabetes education and prevention programmes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;World Diabetes Day is a campaign that features a new theme chosen by the International Diabetes Federation each year to address issues facing the global diabetes community. While the themed campaigns last the whole year, the day itself is celebrated on November 14, to mark the birthday of Frederick Banting who, along with Charles Best, first conceived the idea which led to the discovery of insulin in 1922.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;Diabetes Education and Prevention is the World Diabetes Day theme for the period 2009-2013. The campaign slogan for 2009 is "Understand Diabetes and Take Control". Diabetes is difficult. The disease imposes life-long demands on the 285 million people now living with diabetes and their families. People with diabetes must deliver 95% of their own care, so it is of paramount importance that they receive ongoing, high-quality diabetes education that is tailored to their needs and delivered by skilled health professionals. In addition, IDF estimates that over 344 million people worldwide are at risk for type 2 diabetes.Type 2 diabetes can be prevented in the many cases by helping and encouraging those at risk to maintain a healthy weight and take regular exercise. The key messages for everyone are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Know the diabetes risks and know the warning signs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Know how to respond to diabetes and who to turn to&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Know how to manage diabetes and take control&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style="clear: both; color: #407cc4; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.55em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 8px;"&gt;&lt;b style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Where is it celebrated?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;World Diabetes Day is celebrated worldwide by the 212 member associations of the International Diabetes Federation in more than 160 countries and territories, all Member States of the United Nations, as well as by other associations and organizations, companies, healthcare professionals and people living with diabetes and their families.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="clear: both; color: #407cc4; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.55em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 8px;"&gt;&lt;b style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;How is it marked?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;The global diabetes community including International Diabetes Federation member associations, diabetes organizations, NGOs, health departments, civil society, individuals and companies develop an extensive range of activities, tailored to a variety of groups. Activities organized each year include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Radio and television programmes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sports events&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Free screenings for diabetes and its complications&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Public information meetings&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Poster and leaflet campaigns&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetes workshops and exhibitions&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Press conferences&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Newspaper and magazine articles&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Events for children and adolescents&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Monument lightings&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Human blue circles&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Walks&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Runs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Cycle Race&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Political Events&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style="clear: both; color: #407cc4; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.55em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 8px;"&gt;&lt;b style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Is there a theme?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;Each year World Diabetes Day is centred on a theme related to diabetes. Topics covered in the past have included diabetes and human rights, diabetes and lifestyle, and the costs of diabetes. Recent themes include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;2005: Diabetes and Foot Care&lt;br /&gt;2006: Diabetes in the Disadvantaged and the Vulnerable&lt;br /&gt;2007-2008: Diabetes in Children and Adolescents&lt;br /&gt;2009-2013: Diabetes Education and Prevention&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="clear: both; color: #407cc4; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.55em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 8px;"&gt;&lt;b style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The World Diabetes Day logo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.09em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;The World Diabetes Day logo is the blue circle - the global symbol for diabetes which was developed as part of the Unite for Diabetes awareness campaign. The logo was adopted in 2007 to mark the passage of the United Nations World Diabetes Day Resolution. The significance of the blue circle symbol is overwhelmingly positive. Across cultures, the circle symbolizes life and health. The colour blue reflects the sky that unites all nations and is the colour of the United Nations flag. The blue circle signifies the unity of the global diabetes community in response to the diabetes pandemic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-2390441608526155547?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/2390441608526155547/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=2390441608526155547' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2390441608526155547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2390441608526155547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/world-diabetes-education-campaign.html' title='World Diabetes Education Campaign عالمی ذیابیطس آگہی مہم'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3pUYq8ijCss/SvAtEvAYrrI/AAAAAAAAAdY/Kuzq-7IoqA8/s72-c/WDD_logo_100px.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-3287319127402578645</id><published>2009-11-02T04:51:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T04:53:56.785-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='History of Insulin (Harmone) انسولین ہارمون کی تاریخ'/><title type='text'>History of Insulin (Harmone) انسولین ہارمون کی تاریخ</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="printableTocItem" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;History of Insulin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The modern age has been full of amazing technological advances -- high-speed travel, the Internet, blue M&amp;amp;M's... However, if you have type 1 diabetes, you are no doubt a big fan of one particular 20th century innovation: insulin therapy. Before there was insulin therapy, people whose bodies stopped producing the hormone didn't hang around for long; there wasn't much doctors could do for them.&lt;o:p _moz-userdefined=""&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;In the 19th century, after researchers figured out that the body needs this critical hormone to burn glucose as energy, doctors tried different ways to restart production of insulin in people with type 1 diabetes. Some physicians even tried feeding fresh pancreas to patients. The experiment failed (and probably left more than a few patients begging for a palate-cleansing sorbet), as did the other attempts to replace missing insulin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="right" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;img alt="Insulin was successfully extracted from a dog's pancreas in 1922." border="0" height="251" src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/history-of-insulin-1.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="200" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;©2007 Publications International, Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Insulin was successfully extracted&lt;br /&gt;from a dog's pancreas in 1922.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;o:p _moz-userdefined=""&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Finally, in 1922 a former divinity student named Dr. Frederick Banting figured out how to extract insulin from a dog's pancreas. Skeptical colleagues said the stuff looked like "thick brown muck." Banting injected the insulin into the keister of a 14-year-old boy named Leonard Thompson, whose body was so ravaged by diabetes that he weighed only 65 pounds. Little Leonard developed abscesses on his bottom and still felt lousy, though his blood sugar improved slightly. Encouraged, Banting refined the formula for insulin and tried again six weeks later. This time Leonard's condition improved rapidly. His blood sugar dropped from 520 mg/dl to a more manageable 120 mg/dl. He gained weight, and his strength returned. (Poor Lenny --&lt;o:p _moz-userdefined=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;although his diabetes remained in control for years, he died of pneumonia when he was just 27.)&lt;o:p _moz-userdefined=""&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Banting and a colleague, Dr. John Macleod, won the Nobel Prize for their work. Commercial production of insulin for treating diabetes began soon after. For many years, drug companies derived the hormone using pancreases that came primarily from stockyards, taken from slaughtered cows and pigs, which didn't need the organs anymore.&lt;o:p _moz-userdefined=""&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14pt; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Animal insulin has saved millions of lives, but it has a problem: It causes allergic reactions in some users.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;In 1978, a fledgling biotechnology company named Genentech produced the first synthetically manufactured insulin that could be made in large amounts. Using bacteria or yeast as miniature "factories," the gene for human insulin was inserted into bacterial DNA. The result was human insulin, called recombinant DNA insulin, which did not cause the problems that animal insulin sometimes did.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;When it became widely available in the early 1980s, this new insulin changed the treatment of diabetes forever. Today, almost all people with diabetes who require insulin use a form of recombinant human insulin rather than animal insulin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-3287319127402578645?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/3287319127402578645/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=3287319127402578645' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3287319127402578645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3287319127402578645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/history-of-insulin-harmone.html' title='History of Insulin (Harmone) انسولین ہارمون کی تاریخ'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-3517945629608968083</id><published>2009-11-02T04:42:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T04:42:03.952-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Top Ten Facts about Diabetes ذیابیطس کے بارے میں چند حقائق'/><title type='text'>Top Ten Facts about Diabetes ذیابیطس کے بارے میں چند حقائق</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Diabetes is a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;silent epidemic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;and according to WHO there are&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;246 million people in the world living with diabetes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;. This is almost 6% of the world's adult population.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Diabetes in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Asians is five times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;the rate of the white population&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. India is the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;diabetes capital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the world. It is estimated that currently there are 40 million people with diabetes in India and by 2025 this number will swell to 70 million. This would mean every fifth diabetic in the world would be an Indian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.Central obesity or&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;apple shape of the body and insulin resistance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;is the main reason for diabetes increase in Indians&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Diabetes causes 6 deaths every minute and one in 20 deaths in the world is due to the condition. Every year it is estimated that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;3.2 million people in the world die&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;due to the diabetes or its related causes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. Diabetes is an important 'silent killer disease' as there is usually no early symptom of the disease. The commonest early symptom is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;feeling thirsty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. Almost&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;90 to 95% of diabetes is of type 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;or maturity onset type; that affects people in their middle age. Type 1 or juvenile diabetes affects 70,000 children under the age of 15 years every year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. The major cause of increase in the incidence of diabetes is a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;sedentary lifestyle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;. Exercise and diet can either reduce or delay the incidence of diabetes by over 50%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. Diabetes is the number one cause of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;kidney failure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the world. Besides this every year it is responsible for 5% or 5 million blindness in adults and one million limb amputations. Diabetes is also an important cause of heart disease, stroke and cataract.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. The current cost of treating diabetes and its complications in the world is estimated as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;US $ 215-375 billion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;. The disease is growing fastest in developing countries where there are more people in the lower and middle-income group.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;References:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. challenges in Diabetes care in india : sheer numbers, lack of awareness and inadequate control Joshi SR et al, JAPI, VOL. 56, JUNE 2008&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. http://www.eatlas.idf.org/Costs%5Fof%5Fdiabetes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/about/dateline/spri02/1.htm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. http://www.eatlas.idf.org/Costs%5Fof%5Fdiabetes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-3517945629608968083?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/3517945629608968083/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=3517945629608968083' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3517945629608968083'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3517945629608968083'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/top-ten-facts-about-diabetes.html' title='Top Ten Facts about Diabetes ذیابیطس کے بارے میں چند حقائق'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-3667225990890009061</id><published>2009-11-02T02:52:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T03:00:26.611-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Video Education تعلیم بذریعہ وڈیو'/><title type='text'>Video Education تعلیم بذریعہ وڈیو</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;یہ جزو زیر اضافہ رہتا ہے۔ گاہے گاہے تشریف لاتے رہیے&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/learning-library/videos/2009-video-shafer.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Dietary Strategies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Sherry Shafer - 2009 UCSF&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;Optimistic Management of Diabetes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"&gt;&lt;h3 style="margin-top: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/learning-library/videos/2009-video-guzman.html"&gt;From Discouraged to Encouraged: Yes You Can Manage Your Diabetes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(28, 53, 100);  font-weight: bold; line-height: 21px; font-size:16px;"&gt;Susan Guzman 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-3667225990890009061?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/3667225990890009061/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=3667225990890009061' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3667225990890009061'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3667225990890009061'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/video-education.html' title='Video Education تعلیم بذریعہ وڈیو'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-3495357275210139173</id><published>2009-11-01T20:24:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-01T20:24:59.042-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Glossary of Diabetes Terms مصطلحات'/><title type='text'>Glossary of Diabetes Terms مصطلحات</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 style="color: #1c3564; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetes Glossary&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;dl style="font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-other-hormones.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Amylin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A hormone released along with insulin from beta cells, which decreases glucose levels during meals.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/artificial-sweeteners.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Artificial sweeteners&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sugar substitutes that taste sweet, have no carbohydrates and essentially no calories, and will not raise blood sugars.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/programming-your-pump.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Basal infusion profile&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An insulin pump term that refers to the amount of insulin delivered every half hour or hour over a 24-hour period to provide background (i.e., overnight, fasting and between-meal) insulin replacement.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/insulin-basics.html#princ" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Basal insulin replacement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Background insulin replacement, which is the amount of insulin required to stabilize the blood sugar overnight, while fasting and between meals.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/controlling-blood-sugar.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Beta cells&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Specialized cells, which make and release the hormone insulin, that are found in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/basic-facts/what-is-diabetes.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Blood glucose&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The main sugar that is the body's source of fuel. Glucose is carried through the bloodstream to provide energy to all cells in the body.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-stress.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Blood sugar rebound&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The hormonal reaction of the body to a low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) that results in high blood sugar – also known as the Somogyi effect.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/programming-your-pump.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Bolus infusion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;This is an insulin pump term referring to insulin delivery for food or to correct a high blood sugar. The bolus can be given immediately, as an extended bolus – a stable, continuous infusion over an assigned period of time – or as a dual delivery, a designated percentage delivered immediately, with the remainder as an extended bolus.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/understanding-food.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Calorie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A unit of measurement that represents the amount of energy provided by food. Carbohydrates and protein provide about 4 calories per gram, while fat yields about 9 calories per gram.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/understanding-carbohydrates.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Carbohydrate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;One of the three nutrients that supply energy. Carbohydrate is sugar – either single sugars or chains of sugars strung together.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/understanding-food.html#chooseyourfoods" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Carbohydrate exchange lists/exchange lists&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Foods with a similar amount of carbohydrate, protein and fat calories per serving size are grouped or listed together. The foods within each list can be "exchanged" for one another during meal planning to provide balanced nutrition and to facilitate carbohydrate counting.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="" id="Cholesterol" name="Cholesterol" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/your-blood-lipids.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Cholesterol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A fat made by the body and consumed in food products that come from animals. Primarily, it travels in the blood as two compounds: low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Chemically, cholesterol is a sterol, or rings of carbons attached together.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/monitoring-diabetes/monitoring-your-blood-glucose.html#continuous" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Continuous glucose sensors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sensors that continuously measure glucose level in the fluid between cells (interstitial fluid.) The average glucose level is displayed on a monitor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/index.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Continuous subcutaneous insulin insulin infusion (CSII)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin delivery through an insulin pump.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-other-hormones.html#Cortisol" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Cortisol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A steroid hormone that increases blood sugar by making fats and muscles more resistant to insulin. Cortisol levels may be increased during times of stress. Cortisol is sometimes used as a medicine.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/counting-carbohydrates.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Counting carbohydrates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A method of meal planning for people with diabetes, based on counting the number of grams of carbohydrate in food.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/what-trial-research-shows/dcct.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A major study of type 1 diabetes conducted in the 1980s that shows the benefits of intensive therapy.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/basic-facts/what-is-diabetes.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetes/Diabetes mellitus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Often known as just diabetes. The sugars are high because there is not enough insulin or because insulin is not effective. The most common types of diabetes are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/diabetic-ketoacidosis.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;This is a medical emergency caused by not enough insulin. Without insulin, the body will break down fat and muscles for energy and make ketones. Signs of DKA are nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, fruity breath odor and rapid breathing. Untreated DKA can lead to coma and death.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/kidney-complications.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetic nephropathy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A general term that means kidney damage caused by diabetes.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/nerve-complications.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetic neuropathy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A general term that means nerve damage caused by diabetes.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/calculating-insuliin-dose.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diurnal (daily) insulin sensitivity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Refers to different insulin needs, based on biological changes in the body's response to insulin throughout a 24-hour cycle.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/advanced-programming.html#dual" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Dual (combination) bolus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An insulin pump term that refers to an immediate (normal) insulin delivery, followed by a slower (extended) insulin delivery.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-other-hormones.html#Epinephrine" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Epinephrine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A hormone, also known as adrenaline, that increases during stress (including a low blood sugar.) Epinephrine increases blood sugar by releasing sugar from the liver.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/advanced-programming.html#extended" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Extended bolus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An insulin pump term that refers to a constant delivery of bolus insulin over a certain period of time designated (programmed) by the user.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/basic-facts/diagnosing-diabetes.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Fasting glucose&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Glucose level in the bloodstream after not eating for 8 to 12 hours.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/basic-facts/diagnosing-diabetes.html#fasting" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Fasting plasma glucose test&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Test of glucose level in the bloodstream after not eating for 8 to 12 hours; often used to diagnose pre-diabetes and diabetes.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/understanding-fats-and-oils.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Fat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;One of three nutrients that supply calories to the body. Dietary fats are classified as saturated (animal flesh, butter, margarine, processed and fried foods) and unsaturated (vegetable oils). Unsaturated fats are the preferred food for health reasons.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/your-blood-lipids.html#fattyacids" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Fatty acids&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A form of fat found in plants and animals. Fatty acids are the major part of triglyceride molecules. Chemically, they are a chain of different numbers of carbons strung together.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/understanding-carbohydrates.html#whataboutfiber" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Fiber&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A type of carbohydrate found in fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and legumes that is not digested by the body. Fiber does not raise blood sugars.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/nerve-complications.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Gastroparesis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A diabetes nerve disease that affects the stomach and delays the passage of food into the intestines. Symptoms are nausea, vomiting, bloating and unpredictable blood sugar control after a meal.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/gestational-diabetes.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Gestational diabetes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-other-hormones.html#glp1" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A hormone released from the gut that helps lower sugars during meals.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-other-hormones.html#glucagon" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Glucagon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A hormone, which is made by islet cells (alpha cells) in the pancreas, that helps regulate the production of glucose and ketones in the liver. It is available as an injection and is used to treat severe low blood sugar.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/the-liver-and-blood-sugar.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Gluconeogenesis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The process of the body's making sugar (glucose) from waste products and the breakdown of protein and fats.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/understanding-carbohydrates.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Glucose&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A simple sugar that is the main source of energy for the body.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-stress.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Glucose counter-regulatory hormones&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A group of hormones, including glucagon, epinephrine, growth hormones and cortisol, that oppose the action of insulin and increase sugar availability in the bloodstream.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/monitoring-diabetes/monitoring-your-blood-glucose.html#meters" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Glucose meter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A small, portable machine that analyzes blood samples to determine blood sugar (glucose) levels.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/the-liver-and-blood-sugar.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Glycogenolysis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The breakdown of starch (glycogen) into glucose molecules.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-other-hormones.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Growth hormone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A hormone released from the brain (pituitary) that counterbalances the effect of insulin on muscle and fat cells. High levels of growth hormone, such as during puberty or stress, cause resistance to the action of insulin.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/your-blood-lipids.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;HDL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;High-density lipoprotein particle in the blood. HDL is known as "good" cholesterol because it deposits cholesterol in the liver, where it is excreted by the body. High HDL is thought to protect against coronary artery disease.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/monitoring-diabetes/understanding-your-average-blood-sugar.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Hemoglobin A1c&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Hemoglobin A1c (A1c) is a measure of your average blood glucose control over the previous 3 months. Glucose attaches to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and the glucose-hemoglobin unit is called glycosylated hemoglobin. As red blood cells live an average of 3 months, the glycosylated hemoglobin (or A1c) reflects the sugar exposure to the cells over that time.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/hypoglycemia.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Hypoglycemia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Low blood sugar.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/hypoglycemia.html#hu" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Hypoglycemic unawareness&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Not being able to recognize symptoms of low blood sugar.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/what-is-an-infusion-set.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Infusion set&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An adhesive patch worn on the skin with a cannula that delivers insulin to subcutaneous tissue. It connects an insulin pump to your body.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="" id="insulin" name="insulin" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/basic-facts/what-is-diabetes.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A hormone made by the beta cells (part of the islets of Langerhans) in the pancreas. Insulin is the main regulator of the amount of sugar in the bloodstream.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/types-of-insulin.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin concentration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Refers to a specific amount of units of insulin per milliliter in manufactured insulin preparations. The concentration can be different in different countries. In the United States, the insulin concentration is 100 units per milliliter.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/types-of-insulin.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin duration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The duration of insulin action after it is administered.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/advanced-programming.html#iob" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin-on-board&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An insulin pump term that refers to the amount of bolus insulin that is still active.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/types-of-insulin.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin onset&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;How quickly insulin starts to work after it has been administered.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/types-of-insulin.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin peak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;How long it takes for the insulin to work at its strongest level.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/insulin-administration.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin pen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin injection device that looks like a pen. It can be disposable or reusable.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/what-is-an-insulin-pump.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin pump&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A small, computerized device that is programmed to deliver insulin.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/insulin-basics.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin replacement therapy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Taking insulin via an injection or through an insulin pump to replace insulin no longer made by the body.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/type-2.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin resistance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A condition in which the body requires more insulin to control the blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance may be worsened by obesity, infections and other medical conditions.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/insulin-administration.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin route of delivery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Refers to how insulin is delivered, such as injected under the skin or infused into the bloodstream.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/designing-an-insulin-regimen.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin sensitivity factor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Refers to how much or how many points (mg/dl) the blood sugar will drop in response to 1 unit of insulin. Also called "high blood sugar correction."&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/self-management-solutions/low-blood-sugar-faqs.html#stacking" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin stacking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Taking additional insulin when previous insulin dose is still active. This often leads to low blood sugar.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/calculating-insuliin-dose.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An individualized formula that means a unit of insulin will dispose of a specific amount (number of grams) of carbohydrates.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/ketones.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Ketogenesis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The production of ketones.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/ketones.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Ketones&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Alternative fuels for the body made from the breakdown of fats when glucose is in short supply.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/the-liver-and-blood-sugar.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Liver&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A large organ in the abdomen that has many functions, including regulating the availability of glucose and fats, secreting bile, synthesizing clotting substances, storing vitamins, and breaking down drugs and waste products.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/monitoring-diabetes/the-importance-of-recording-your-blood-glucose.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Logbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A notebook used to record blood sugar numbers, amount of carbohydrates, exercise, insulin taken and other factors that can affect blood sugars.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/your-blood-lipids.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A fat particle in the blood responsible for transporting cholesterol to the body. It is known as "bad" cholesterol because high LDL is linked to coronary artery disease.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/kidney-complications.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Microalbumin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Small amounts of a protein, albumin, that can be detected in the urine.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/kidney-complications.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Microalbumin/creatinine ratio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A laboratory urine test that is used to check for kidney damage.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/intensive-insulin-therapy.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Multiple daily injection (MDI)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Refers to an insulin replacement regimen that attempts to provide more physiologic levels of insulin (to re-create what the body does normally) by giving multiple injections of insulin throughout the day.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/demystifying-sugar.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Natural sugars&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sugars naturally found in foods such as milk (lactose), fruit (fructose) and honey. Natural sugars are carbohydrates and will raise blood sugars.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/basic-facts/diagnosing-diabetes.html#oral" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Oral glucose tolerance test&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A test used to diagnose pre-diabetes and diabetes. A sugary drink is given and blood samples are taken at pre-set intervals.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/other-types-of-diabetes.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Other diabetes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Refers to types of diabetes other than type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. These other types of diabetes are usually caused by single genetic defects or drugs.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/controlling-blood-sugar.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Pancreas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A glandular organ located in the abdomen that produces several hormones, including insulin and glucagon. It also secretes enzymes into the intestine to help digest food.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-non-insulin-therapies/index.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Pramlintide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An injectable drug that lowers the level of sugar (glucose) in blood after meals; used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Pramlintide is a synthetic (man-made) hormone that resembles human amylin.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/understanding-protein.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Protein&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A molecule made up of chains of amino acids. Protein is one of the three basic nutrients. Proteins are the basis of body structures and essential for cells to function properly.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/basic-facts/diagnosing-diabetes.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Random, or casual, plasma glucose test&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A glucose level taken at any time of the day.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="" id="retinopathy" name="retinopathy" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/eye-complications.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Retinopathy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An eye complication resulting from the breakdown of blood vessels in the back of the eye.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-rx/insulin-administration.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Route of delivery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Refers to how a medicine is delivered, such as by mouth by an injection.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/complications/kidney-complications.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Serum creatinine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Blood levels of a waste product created by breakdown of muscle. Serum creatinine levels are also used as an index of kidney function.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/understanding-diabetes/how-the-body-processes-sugar/blood-sugar-and-stress.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Somogyi Reaction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A high blood sugar which has developed in response to a low blood sugar caused by excess insulin or other diabetes medications.&amp;nbsp; The body responds to low blood sugar by releasing “stress” or glucose counter-regulatory hormones in order to bring the blood sugar back into the normal range. This process may over-correct and actually cause high blood sugars.&amp;nbsp; Another term for a “Somogyi Reaction” is a “Rebound Reaction”.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/understanding-carbohydrates.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sugar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A type of carbohydrate with a sweet taste; includes glucose, fructose and sucrose.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/demystifying-sugar.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sugar alcohols&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A type of carbohydrate commonly found in foods labeled "sugar-free" or "no sugar added." Examples of sugar alcohols are sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol and isomalt. These carbohydrates can raise blood sugars and may cause upset stomach.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/diabetes-treatment/medications-and-therapies/type-1-pump-rx/temporary-pump-removal.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Temporary basal rate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;An insulin pump term that refers to a basal rate that has been temporarily increased or decreased for a chosen period of time.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="" id="triglycerides" name="triglycerides" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/type1/health-management/diet-and-nutrition/your-blood-lipids.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Triglycerides&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Fat that the body gets from food and can make on its own. Chemically, triglycerides are fatty acids attached at one end to a carbon backbone.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/type-1.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Type 1 diabetes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetes caused by a person's own immune system attacking the insulin-producing cells (auto-immunity). Not enough or no insulin may be produced.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt style="color: #004684; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/type-2.html" style="color: #004684; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Type 2 diabetes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Diabetes caused by not enough insulin being secreted to counteract high blood sugars from insulin resistance.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-3495357275210139173?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/3495357275210139173/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=3495357275210139173' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3495357275210139173'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/3495357275210139173'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/glossary-of-diabetes-terms.html' title='Glossary of Diabetes Terms مصطلحات'/><author><name>Justuju</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11661558502159154271</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-5874767401827929037</id><published>2009-11-01T18:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-01T18:27:37.386-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='علامات'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Symptoms'/><title type='text'>Symptoms علامات</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su5DcFLPRZI/AAAAAAAACDQ/TNKawe0-iAM/s1600-h/diabetes_symptoms.jpg.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 264px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su5DcFLPRZI/AAAAAAAACDQ/TNKawe0-iAM/s400/diabetes_symptoms.jpg.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399327152968517010" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-5874767401827929037?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/5874767401827929037/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=5874767401827929037' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/5874767401827929037'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/5874767401827929037'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/symptoms.html' title='Symptoms علامات'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su5DcFLPRZI/AAAAAAAACDQ/TNKawe0-iAM/s72-c/diabetes_symptoms.jpg.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-7596580788845818166</id><published>2009-11-01T18:25:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-01T18:28:37.453-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Food Base غذائیت اہرام'/><title type='text'>Food Base غذائیت اہرام</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su5DQHEUmAI/AAAAAAAACDI/sFVHLTBzKZg/s1600-h/diabetesFoodPyramid.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 364px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su5DQHEUmAI/AAAAAAAACDI/sFVHLTBzKZg/s400/diabetesFoodPyramid.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399326947317946370" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-7596580788845818166?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/7596580788845818166/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=7596580788845818166' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/7596580788845818166'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/7596580788845818166'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post.html' title='Food Base غذائیت اہرام'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su5DQHEUmAI/AAAAAAAACDI/sFVHLTBzKZg/s72-c/diabetesFoodPyramid.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-7984571918237821243</id><published>2009-11-01T02:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-06T02:59:03.782-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='About Justuju جستجو کی جستجو'/><title type='text'>About Justuju جستجو کی جستجو</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre; font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;About Justuju جستجو کی جستجو&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre;font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  white-space: normal; font-family:'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Alvi Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Naskh Asiatype', arial, sans-serif;font-size:11px;"&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Alvi Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Naskh Asiatype', arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; "&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;h1 class="a_title" style="font-family: 'Urdu Naskh Asiatype'; font-size: 22px; color: rgb(5, 83, 156); text-align: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; "&gt;ہاشم سید محمد بن قاسم&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="a_description" style="font-family: 'Urdu Naskh Asiatype'; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(5, 83, 156); font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Alvi Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Naskh Asiatype', arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; "&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;div id="body_style"&gt;&lt;p align="right" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Alvi Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Naskh Asiatype', arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Alvi Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Naskh Asiatype', 'Nafees Web Naskh', 'Times New Roman', Tahoma, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; "&gt;جناب محمد بن قاسم صاحب بین الاقوامی صحافت اور ادب سے گزشتہ تین دہائیوں سے وابستہ ہیں۔&lt;br /&gt;آپ کے افکار، خیالات، افسانے، طنزومزاح، اور حالاتِ حاضرہ پر تبصرے اردو اور انگریزی میں شائع ہوتے رہے ہیں جن کا عنوان:۔۔جستجو۔۔The Questہے۔&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;آپ بلاد العرب کے سب سے پہلے روزنامہِ "اردو نیوز" کے لیے اس کی 1994میں اجراء کے وقت سے اس سے ایک آزاد قلم ادیب کی حیثیت سے وابستہ رہے، اور سعودی عرب کے سب سے بڑے اخبار عرب نیوز کےلیے بھی رپورٹنگ کی۔ ریاض سے ہی وہ پاکستان کی ایک اہم نیوز ایجنسی آن لائن نیوز نیٹ ورک کے لیے خدمات سرانجام دیتے رہے۔&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;جناب محمد بن قاسم مالی اور کمپیوٹنگ کے امور کے کنسلٹنٹ اور اداروں کی ترقّی اور ترویج و بقا، اور اس کے سماجی پہلوؤں پر دسترس رکھتے ہیں۔ اس ضمن میں وہ دنیا کی کئی بڑی کمپنیوں کے لیے کام کرچکے ہیں۔ ان میں نیویارک کی کمپیوٹر ایسوسی ایٹس اور مشہور بین الاقوامی اکاؤنٹنگ فرم کے پی ایم جی انٹرنیشنل، اور کئی سعودی ہسپتال شامل ہیں۔ آپ سعودی عرب کی سب سے پہلی رسمی کمپیوٹر سوسائٹی کے بانی ممبران میں سے ہیں۔ ان کی دیگر جاری سرگرمیوں میں اردو انگریزی مسوّدات کی ادارت، اور اشاعت ہیں۔&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;جناب محمد بن قاسم صاحب کی تحریریں انٹرنیٹ کی دنیا میں ایک وسیع حلقہ اشاعت اور قرات رکھتی ہیں۔&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر شائع شدہ مواد کے علاوہ، آپ کی ایک &lt;a href="http://zargrifthroohnumai.blogspot.com"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;مقبول تصنیف "زرگرفت" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;ہے جو سعودی عرب کا احوال ایک انوکھے، دل چسپ، اور پُر لطف انداز میں پیش کرتی ہے۔ آپ کی دل چسپ تحریریں اردو مزاح کے علم بردار ماہانہ رسالہِ شگوفہ، حیدرآباد دکّن، میں بھی شائع ہوتی رہی ہیں۔&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-7984571918237821243?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/7984571918237821243/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=7984571918237821243' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/7984571918237821243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/7984571918237821243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/about-justuju.html' title='About Justuju جستجو کی جستجو'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-5402281130082723240</id><published>2009-11-01T02:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-06T02:02:57.369-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath ذیاییطس کے ساتھ ساتھ'/><title type='text'>Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath ذیاییطس کے ساتھ ساتھ</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su47cTpyAfI/AAAAAAAACCw/NFMXDOIxWOQ/s1600-h/01112009+Ziabetes+Kay+Saath+Title+1.bmp" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399318360761696754" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su47cTpyAfI/AAAAAAAACCw/NFMXDOIxWOQ/s400/01112009+Ziabetes+Kay+Saath+Title+1.bmp" style="text-align: right;cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 389px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; width: 400px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style=" white-space: pre;font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath ذیا بیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large; white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large; white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:Arial;color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Chapters ابواب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post_06.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Summary خلاصہ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;اضافی معلومات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Additional Information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=" white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/top-ten-facts-about-diabetes.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Top Ten Facts دس حقائق&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="  white-space: pre;font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/history-of-insulin-harmone.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;History of Insulin انسولین ہارمون کی تاریخ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large; white-space: pre; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=" white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;یہ جزو زیر تکمیل ہے&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=" white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-5402281130082723240?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/5402281130082723240/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=5402281130082723240' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/5402281130082723240'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/5402281130082723240'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/ziabetes-kay-saath-saath.html' title='Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath ذیاییطس کے ساتھ ساتھ'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su47cTpyAfI/AAAAAAAACCw/NFMXDOIxWOQ/s72-c/01112009+Ziabetes+Kay+Saath+Title+1.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-2600769853210774112</id><published>2009-11-01T01:59:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-28T09:50:03.753-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Slide Show'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Justuju Media'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Abid Moiz'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath'/><title type='text'>Slide Show منظر نامہ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family:arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family:arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family:arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" width="400" height="267" flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&amp;amp;captions=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feat=flashalbum&amp;amp;RGB=0x000000&amp;amp;feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2Fjustujumedia%2Falbumid%2F5399070940353028289%3Falt%3Drss%26kind%3Dphoto%26hl%3Den_US" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family:arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family:arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CLICK ON THE IMAGE FOR A LARGER VIEW&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family:arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-2600769853210774112?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/2600769853210774112/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=2600769853210774112' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2600769853210774112'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2600769853210774112'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/sl.html' title='Slide Show منظر نامہ'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-2850735457536893574</id><published>2009-11-01T01:43:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-28T09:45:52.783-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Justuju Media'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Abid Moiz'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath'/><title type='text'>Justuju Media جستجو میڈیا</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#330033;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;جستجو میڈیا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;Justuju Media Projects جستجو میڈیا کے پراجیکٹس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;جستجو فوڈز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;آفس ورکرز اور پروفیشنل طلباء کے لیے توانا اور " تیز کھانے"۔۔&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://justujufoods.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;JustujuFoods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;A social service, and efficiency enhancement project&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Fast and Energy Boosting Foods for Office Workers and Professional Students&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://akhgars.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Legend of Akhgar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;A Tribute to American Sufi Urdu Poet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Sayyid Mohammad Hanif Akhgar Maleehabadi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://justuju-americanhumour.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;American Humor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;The Best of American Humour Brought to You in Urdu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://zargrifthroohnumai.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;Saudi Arabia: Discovering its Soul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Based on a legendary book about Saudi Arabia "Zar Grifth"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://justuju-kulliyaateashar.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;Canadian Urdu Poetry - Kulliyaate Ashar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Beautiful Poems / Ode of Syed Mohammad Munif Ahaar Malihabadi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Toronto Canada&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mosawwerhomepage.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;Kalaame Musavvir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Maulana Musavvir's Poetry Rediscovered&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Urdu Poetry from early 20th Century&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;Wrestling Diabetes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Ziabetes Kay Saath Saath&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Dr. Abid Moiz's Landmark Urdu Book on Diabetes Presented&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;by Justuju&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.madadgaar.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;Pakistani Law Enforcement Issues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;All About Pakistani Law and Crimes Control&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#3333FF;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;Lessons Learned in the War on Terror&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;This Project is coming up soon. It is envisaged and designed on the lines of US government's LLIS.Gov&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;[Access to US LLIS.gov is restricted. But ours would be a truly Pakistani and a Public Domain Resource ...]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-2850735457536893574?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/2850735457536893574/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=2850735457536893574' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2850735457536893574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/2850735457536893574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/justuju-media.html' title='Justuju Media جستجو میڈیا'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-1701796764301003718</id><published>2009-11-01T01:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-11-06T02:56:18.152-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Doctor Abid Moiz'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='عابد معز ڈاکٹر'/><title type='text'>Doctor Abid Moiz ڈاکٹر عابد معز</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su1pO8_d9hI/AAAAAAAACCY/EvaxwLqWe54/s1600-h/AbidMoizShugufaTitle.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399087233898509842" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su1pO8_d9hI/AAAAAAAACCY/EvaxwLqWe54/s400/AbidMoizShugufaTitle.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 160px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 120px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;عابد معز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;ڈاکٹر سید خواجہ  معزالدین عابد، حیدرآباد دکن، بھارت سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں، اور کئی برسوں سے ریاض، سعودی عرب میں مقیم ہیں۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;عابد معز ایک بہترین ڈاکٹر، ماہر تغذیات ہونے کے ساتھ ساتھ بیشمار خوبیوں کے مالک ہیں۔ ان میں سے چند ہم گنا دیتے ہیں: ۔۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;   ۔۔ وہ ایک بہترین انسان ہیں&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;۔۔ وہ ایک بہترین ادیب ہیں&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;۔۔ وہ ایک بہترین مزاح نگار ہیں&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;۔۔ وہ ایک آفاقی شہریت پر یقین رکھنے والے انسانیت نواز شخصیت ہیں&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;۔۔ وہ ایک بہت ہی اچھے دوست ہیں&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;۔۔ وہ اردو زبان کی خدمت میں ہمہ تن، ہمہ وقت مصروف رہتے ہیں&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;عابد معز ۱۹۹۴ سے اردو نیوز جدہ، اور اس کے علاوہ مزاح کے ترجمان ماہنامہ 'شگوفہ' میں ہوش سبنھالنے سے ہی وابستہ ہیں۔ یہاں دی گئی تصویر اس شمارہ کے سرورق کی ہے جو ان کے اعزاز میں شائع کیا گیا۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'courier new';"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000099;"&gt;یہ جزو زیر ادارت اور زیر اضافہ ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-1701796764301003718?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/1701796764301003718/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=1701796764301003718' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/1701796764301003718'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/1701796764301003718'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/doctor-abid-moiz.html' title='Doctor Abid Moiz ڈاکٹر عابد معز'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Su1pO8_d9hI/AAAAAAAACCY/EvaxwLqWe54/s72-c/AbidMoizShugufaTitle.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6526272953055403569.post-8290433158776567221</id><published>2009-11-01T01:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-11-06T09:06:55.699-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ذیابیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ، جستجو میڈیا، ڈاکٹر عابد معز'/><title type='text'>About this WebBook اس ویب کتاب کے بارے میں</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;سلام دوستو&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;اس ملٹی میڈیا ویب کتاب کے مطالعہ کا شکریہ۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;  یہ ویب کتاب "ذیابیطس کے ساتھ ساتھ" جناب ڈاکٹر سید خواجہ عابد معز، ماہر تغذیات، کی معرکتہ الآرا اردو کتاب پر مبنی ہے۔ تاہم، یہ ویب کتاب ڈاکٹر عابد کو خراج تحسین پیش کرتی ہے، اور ان کی کتاب کے اہم مواد کے ساتھ ساتھ جدید انٹرنیٹ ٹیکنولوجی استعمال کرتے ہوئے ذیابیطس کے موضوع پر تعلیم و تربیت کا اہتمام کرتی ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;ڈاکٹر عابد معز کی کتاب اردو میں تحریر کی گئی ہے۔ یہاں اس ویب کتاب میں اس کا خلاصہ دیا جارہا ہے۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt;یہ ویب کتاب جستجو میڈیا کی جانب سے، &lt;a href="http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/about-justuju.html"&gt;محمد بن قاسم &lt;/a&gt;کی ادارت میں پیش کی جارہی ہے۔ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:large;"&gt; تمام تر تعاون اور رہنمائی کے لیے ہم  ڈاکٹر عابد معز کے مشکور ہیں۔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6526272953055403569-8290433158776567221?l=wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/feeds/8290433158776567221/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6526272953055403569&amp;postID=8290433158776567221' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/8290433158776567221'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6526272953055403569/posts/default/8290433158776567221'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wrestlingdiabetes.blogspot.com/2009/11/about-this-webbook.html' title='About this WebBook اس ویب کتاب کے بارے میں'/><author><name>Hashims</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09317122766502587660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_02-2DldJZz8/Rl-snitdmcI/AAAAAAAAAJc/ArXH6vLjg08/s400/HashimNYcasualLookingup.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
